A new metal-organic framework (MOF) {[Cd(L)_0.5(4, 4'-bpy)_0.5]·H₂O}_n (1), where H₄L=(1, 1': 4', 1″-terphenyl)-2, 2″, 4, 4″-tetracarboxylic acid, 4, 4'-bpy=4, 4'-bipyridine, was synthesized by hydro-solvothermal method. The structure of complex 1 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and infrared spectrum analysis. The analysis of single crystal structure shows that 1 is a 3D structure, belonging to the monoclinic crystal system, C2/c space group. Cd(Ⅱ) connects L^4- and 4, 4'-bpy to form a 2D plane structure, and the layers are connected by L^4- to form a 3D network structure. The MOF shows good stability and can be used for the detection of tetracycline (TET) and p-nitrophenol (4-NP) by fluorescence quenching. The detection limits of TET and 4-NP were 0.15 and 0.062 μmol·L^-1, respectively. In addition, the fluorescence quenching mechanism of 1 was also studied. 1 can be successfully applied to the determination of TET and 4-NP content in Yanhe water samples.

In this work, p-phenylenediamine and L-cysteine were used as raw materials, and water-soluble N, S co-doped carbon dots (N, S-CDs) with excellent performance were prepared through a one-step solvothermal method. The morphology and structure of N, S-CDs were characterized by transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the basic photophysical properties were investigated via UV-Vis absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra. Meanwhile, the N, S-CDs have excellent luminescence stability with pH, ionic strength, radiation time, and storage time. Experimental results illustrated the present sensor platform exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity in response to baicalein with a detection limit of 85 nmol·L^-1. The quenching mechanism is proved to be the inner filter effect. In addition, this sensor can also detect baicalein in biofluids (serum and urine) with good accuracy and reproducibility.

本研究整合Bohrium云计算平台和国产开源软件ABACUS，构建了一种创新的混合式教学模式，并将其应用于天津大学“新能源材料与化学”课程。课程设计结合理论与实践，涵盖自洽计算、结构优化、电子态密度、能带结构和声子特征等内容。其中，云计算平台的引入显著降低了操作难度，提高了课堂互动性，同时激发了学生的自主学习与创新思维。该教学方法有效提升了教学质量，为培养具有国际视野和创新能力的化学专业人才提供了新的思路。

Bohrium科学计算云平台具有易配置计算环境、易部署安装软件、易成员协作和计算资源充沛等优势，可解决传统计算模拟课程教学中的软件安装、理论和实践割裂等问题，为材料和化学计算模拟课程教学提供极大便利，可显著提高课程教学效率。本文重点介绍Bohrium平台的特色以及教学优势，并展示基于Bohrium平台的分子建模、分子动力学模拟等实验案例设计。

借用拟人化、第一人称的手法，以Blog的形式对肽类激素催产素从基本概况、研究历史、功能作用等方面进行简要介绍，并与相关物质进行类比分析，用生动有趣的语言让人们对催产素形成初步的认识。

析氢、析氧的动力学过程迟缓，带来电解水制氢能效低、成本高的问题，给绿氢的大规模应用设置了严重障碍。开发具有低成本、高催化性能的催化材料，是突破这一瓶颈问题的关键环节。近年来，高熵材料因其优异的物理和化学性能在各领域受到广泛关注。高的混合熵可以赋予材料大的晶格畸变、显著的迟滞扩散效应和“鸡尾酒”效应，为催化剂的成分设计和性能提升提供了良好平台。高熵材料也因此开始在电解水制氢领域崭露头角，并迅速成为解决绿氢制备低能效问题的一种理想催化剂，是该领域当前的一个研究热点。鉴于此，本文综述了高熵合金和高熵陶瓷在电解水催化方面的研究现状。文章首先基于电解水反应机制，总结了高熵合金、高熵陶瓷催化剂的成分设计和结构调控策略，梳理了用于析氢和析氧催化的不同高熵合金、高熵陶瓷成分体系，介绍了高熵电解水催化剂的合成方法，并对其优缺点进行了评估，最后对该领域面临的挑战和未来发展方向进行了展望，以期为低成本、高性能高熵电解水催化剂的开发提供新思路，促进绿氢相关技术的研究和发展。

维生素D，被誉为“阳光维生素”，在维护人体健康中具有不可或缺的作用。本文从化学角度出发，生动形象地介绍了维生素D的形成过程、发现过程、其在生物学上的功能以及在日常生活中的应用。通过深入了解维生素D，我们能更好地认识并学会如何合理利用这一重要营养素来维护自身健康。

运用拟人化手法，生动形象地介绍抗生素的发现史、分类、作用机制、对人体的不良反应及使用抗生素的注意事项，旨在让读者在趣味阅读中了解有关抗生素的基础知识。

A photothermal agent (ECEI) with high photothermal conversion efficiency (85.78%) was synthesized based on coumarin fluorescent groups. In addition, the experimental results of hot and cold cycling show that ECEI has good photostability. Despite damage to the mitochondrial membrane potential, ECEI can effectively target mitochondria and induce cancer cell death under laser irradiation. This allows ECEI to maximize mitochondrial damage and thus inhibit tumor cell reproduction. Notable, after irradiating mouse tumors once, the mouse tumors gradually disappeared within 10 d. This indicates that ECEI has an excellent tumor inhibition effect.

动力学同位素效应是最近两年在国内外化学竞赛中出现的新兴考点。本文从势能曲线和零点振动能出发，从经典的过渡态理论角度阐释了一级动力学同位素效应和二级动力学同位素效应的起源，简述了动力学同位素效应在反应机理研究中的作用。通过解析国内外化学竞赛相关试题，分析了动力学同位素效应的考察角度，揭示了国内竞赛与国际竞赛的出题导向有一定的延续性。最后对动力学同位素效应的竞赛教学提出了一些思考和建议，对竞赛教学工作者具有参考和借鉴价值。