通过高温固相反应法制备了Ba_0.85Ca_0.15Ti_0.90Zr_0.10O₃∶xSm³⁺(BCTZ∶xSm³⁺，x=0.0%、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%、1.0%，物质的量分数)陶瓷，系统研究了其微观形貌、铁电性能、储能性能和光致发光性能。研究表明，Sm³⁺掺入后，陶瓷平均晶粒大小明显下降，致密度显著提高。所有陶瓷均表现出典型的铁电性。BCTZ∶xSm³⁺陶瓷放电储能密度得到了极大的提高，BCTZ∶1.0% Sm³⁺陶瓷放电储能密度较纯BCTZ陶瓷可提高约49.0%。此外，在408 nm光的激发下，BCTZ∶xSm³⁺陶瓷在596 nm左右表现出强烈的橙红色发光，且发光强度相对可调性可达449%。

Iron (Fe) nanoparticles and graphite (Gr) with different masses of bismuth trisulfide (Bi₂S₃) were mixed by high-energy ball milling treatment to fabricate the corresponding composite iron anodes Bi₂S₃@Fe-Gr. The hydrogen evolution reaction and iron passivation process on these iron electrodes were investigated in alkaline and neutral solutions. The iron electrode Bi₂S₃-3@Fe-Gr (The additional amount of Bi₂S₃ was 3 mg) revealed the strongest ability to inhibit hydrogen evolution among the iron electrodes of the present investigation, while the Bi₂S₃-6@Fe-Gr electrode (The additional amount of Bi₂S₃ was 6 mg) delivered significant performance in inhibiting anodic passivation. This is because the high-energy ball milling process leads to the well-dispersion of Bi₂S₃ and the changes in the surface of Fe nanoparticles, thereby slowing down the passivation of the iron electrode surface.