Citation: LIU Chun-Yan, XU Bin, TANG Ya-Wen, CAO Gao-Ping, YANG Yu-Sheng, LU Tian-Hong. Electrocatalytic Performance of Pd Catalyst Supported on Macropore Carbon for Oxidation of Formic Acid[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2011, 27(03): 604-608. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20110301
大孔炭载Pd催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化性能
用X射线能量色散谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)谱、拉曼光谱和电化学技术研究和比较了直接甲酸燃料电池(DFAFC)中Vulcan XC-72炭黑载Pd (Pd/XC)和大孔炭载Pd (Pd/MC)催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化性能. 循环伏安曲线测量表明甲酸在Pd/XC和Pd/MC催化剂电极上主要氧化峰的峰电位基本相同, 在0.15 V左右, 但在Pd/MC催化剂电极上的峰电流密度比在Pd/XC催化剂上的大30%左右. 计时电流曲线测量表明, 在6000 s时, 在Pd/MC催化剂电极上的峰电流密度比在Pd/XC催化剂上的大38%左右, 这些结果说明Pd/MC催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化活性和稳定性要好于Pd/XC催化剂. 由于Pd/MC和Pd/XC催化剂的Pd粒子平均粒径和相对结晶度相似, 因此, Pd/MC催化剂电催化性能好的原因只能归结于MC大的孔径和高的石墨化程度引起的高电导率.
English
Electrocatalytic Performance of Pd Catalyst Supported on Macropore Carbon for Oxidation of Formic Acid
The electrocatalytic performances of a Vulcan XC-72 carbon black supported Pd (Pd/XC) catalyst and a macroporous carbon supported Pd (Pd/MC) catalyst for formic acid oxidation in a direct formic acid fuel cell were investigated and compared. This was carried out using X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and electrochemical techniques. The cyclic voltammograms indicate that the main peak potentials for the oxidation of formic acid at the Pd/XC and Pd/MC catalyst electrodes are similar and they are located at about 0.15 V. However, the peak current density of the Pd/MC catalyst electrode is about 30% larger than that of the Pd/XC catalyst electrode. The chronoamperometric curves indicate that the peak current density at the Pd/MC catalyst electrode at 6000 s is about 38% larger than that at the Pd/XC catalyst electrode. These results show that the electrocatalytic activity and stability of the Pd/MC catalyst for the oxidation of formic acid are better than those of the Pd/XC catalyst. Because the average size and relative crystallinity of the Pd particles in the two catalysts are similar, the reason for the better electrocatalytic performance of the Pd/MC catalyst could be only attributed to its larger pore diameter and higher conductivity because of its high extent of MC graphitization.
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