引用本文:
石明孝, 黄毅萍, 陈关喜. 用减差红外光谱分峰法测定EVA共聚物的总支化度及支化度分布[J]. 应用化学,
1992, 9(1): 27-31.
Citation: Shi Mingxiao, Huang Yiping, Chen Guanxi. DETERMINATION OF DEGREE OF BRANCHING AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN EVA BY FTIR[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1992, 9(1): 27-31.
Citation: Shi Mingxiao, Huang Yiping, Chen Guanxi. DETERMINATION OF DEGREE OF BRANCHING AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN EVA BY FTIR[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1992, 9(1): 27-31.
用减差红外光谱分峰法测定EVA共聚物的总支化度及支化度分布
摘要:
对EVA大分子链上出现的支链结构,可选用无规聚丙烯的支链甲基峰1378cm-1,2-乙基己烷的支链乙基峰780cm-1和聚α-己烯的支链丁基峰730cm-1作为测定总支化度、乙基和丁基支化度的量度,并得到1000C中各支化度的分布公式:(L.B为长支链)n3/1000C=0.50564(A1378/dt)-1.01966 nC2H5/1000C=1.27161-(A780/dt)-7.67873 nC4H9/1000C=0.09113(A730/dt)-6.41352 nL.B/1000C=0.50564(A1378/dt)-1.27161 (A780/dt)-0.09113 (A730/dt)+13.07259由于EVA共聚物中,测定峰会发生重叠,故先用减差FTIR光谱分峰法,扣除干扰峰对测定峰的影响后,对测定峰进行峰面积积分,再计算支链的数均支化度,其测定结果与1H-NMR结果一致。
English
DETERMINATION OF DEGREE OF BRANCHING AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN EVA BY FTIR
Abstract:
The molar ratio of ethylene to vinylaeetate in ethylene-vinylacetate copolymers (EVA) was greater than 3:1, sothe side chains were deemed consisted mainly of ethyl and butyl branches. In this work, the 1378cm-1 band of CH3 side group in ataetie polypropylene was selected as key band for determination of the amount of branched chains in eopolymers, the 780cm-1 band of C2H5 group in 2-ethylhexane for ethyl branche, the 730cm-1 band of C4H9 side group in poly-a-hexane for butyl branches, respectively. A reasonable estimation of branched chain distribution has been carried our by following equations. nCH3/1000C=(0.50546 A1378/dt)-1.01966 nC2H5/1000C=(1.27161 A780/dt)-7.67873 nC4H9/1000C=(0.09113 A730/dt)-6.41352 nL.B/1000C=(0.50564 A1378/dt)-(1.27161 A780/dt)-(0.09113 A730/dt)+13.07259 The interference from CH3 in acetoxyl of VA is eliminated using band substraetion manipulation in FTIR and then the number average degree of branching has been determined by above equations. The results obtained were in good agreement with those obtained by1HNMR technique.
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Key words:
- EVA copolymer
- / FTIR. branched chain
- / degree of branching
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