W18O49/NH2-UiO-66复合催化剂的高效光催化CO2环加成
程若霖, 王浩, 任静, 马莹莹, 梁华根
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230349
以2-氨基对苯二甲酸(H2ATA)为配体,通过溶剂热法合成了Zr基MOF:NH2-UiO-66,继而以氯化钨为前驱体,通过溶剂热法实现了富含氧空位的缺陷氧化钨(W18O49)在NH2-UiO-66上的原位生长,构建了具有典型Ⅱ型异质结的复合光催化剂W18O49/NH2-UiO-66。通过粉末X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和紫外可见漫反射光谱对催化剂的组成与结构进行了表征。在室温常压、模拟太阳光下,以氧化苯乙烯为模型底物,对所有样品的光催化活性进行了考察,W18O49/NH2-UiO-66展现了最高的碳酸苯乙烯酯产率(58 mmol·g-1·h-1)。
关键词: CO2环加成, 光催化, W18O49, 金属有机骨架
High sensitivity detection of baicalein by N, S co-doped carbon dots and their application in biofluids
Junmei FAN, Wei LIU, Ruitao ZHU, Chenxi QIN, Xiaoling LEI, Haotian WANG, Jiao WANG, Hongfei HAN
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240120
In this work, p-phenylenediamine and L-cysteine were used as raw materials, and water-soluble N, S co-doped carbon dots (N, S-CDs) with excellent performance were prepared through a one-step solvothermal method. The morphology and structure of N, S-CDs were characterized by transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the basic photophysical properties were investigated via UV-Vis absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra. Meanwhile, the N, S-CDs have excellent luminescence stability with pH, ionic strength, radiation time, and storage time. Experimental results illustrated the present sensor platform exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity in response to baicalein with a detection limit of 85 nmol·L-1. The quenching mechanism is proved to be the inner filter effect. In addition, this sensor can also detect baicalein in biofluids (serum and urine) with good accuracy and reproducibility.
关键词: N, S-carbon dots, solvothermal method, baicalein, fluorescent sensor
Electro-copolymerized film of ruthenium catalyst and redox mediator for electrocatalytic water oxidation
Hao WANG, Kun TANG, Jiangyang SHAO, Kezhi WANG, Yuwu ZHONG
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240176
Electro-copolymerized film containing ruthenium complexes as electron-transfer (or redox) mediators and water-oxidation catalysts by an oxidative copolymerization method is presented. The addition of the redox mediator significantly improved the electrocatalytic water-oxidation activity and reduced the overpotential to 220 mV. The prepared electrode showed a water-oxidation catalytic rate constant kobs of 31.7 s-1 and an initial turnover frequency of 1.01 s-1 in 1 000 s by potential electrolysis at 1.7 V applied bias vs NHE (normal hydrogen electrode). The kinetic isotope effect study suggests that the catalytic water oxidation reaction on the electrode surface occurs via a bimolecular coupling mechanism.
关键词: water oxidation, water splitting, ruthenium complexes, electropolymerization, electrocatalysis
Chiral fluorescent sensor Tb3+@Cd-CP based on camphoric acid for the enantioselective recognition of R- and S-propylene glycol
Junying LI, Xinyan CHEN, Xihui DIAO, Muhammad Yaseen, Chao CHEN, Hao WANG, Chuansong QI, Wei LI
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240084
Herein, a layered chiral coordination polymer, [Cd2(D-cam)2(2, 2'-bipy)2]n (Cd-CP), was synthesized using a solvothermal method with camphoric acid (D-H2cam), 2, 2'-bipyridine (2, 2'-bipy) and Cd2+, and Tb3+@Cd-CP was in-situ synthesized introducing Tb3+ ions. The fluorescence experiments revealed that compared to Cd-CP, Tb3+@Cd-CP exhibited ultra-high fluorescence performance. The luminescence sensing performance demonstrated that Tb3+@Cd-CP could distinguish R/S-propylene glycol (R/S-PG) by fluorescence responses, with fluorescence quenching constant of 5.3×103 and 2.0×103 L·mol-1 respectively and the enantioselectivity factor (α) of 2.65. Moreover, Tb3+@Cd-CP demonstrated limits of detection of 9.3 and 19.0 μmol·L-1 for R-PG and S-PG, respectively, and showed good reproducibility.
关键词: camphoric acid, coordination polymer, enantioselectivity, propylene glycol
“三明治”结构MXene Ti3C2Tx/中空ZIF-67硫载体复合材料的制备及其电化学性能
蓝晓琪, 李伟, 杨德意, 王浩, 刘峥, 郭容婷, 陈奇志
【无机化学学报】doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250273
采用原位静电自组装法,再经单宁酸溶液蚀刻,构建了用于负载锂硫电池中活性物质硫的MXene Ti3C2Tx/中空ZIF-67(HMZ)载体。中空ZIF-67能够有效抑制MXene Ti3C2Tx的不可逆堆叠趋势,并通过Ti和Co元素共同化学吸附锂多硫化物,抑制穿梭效应,同时还能通过物理作用限制锂多硫化物,缓解膨胀效应。结果表明,单宁酸溶液蚀刻5 min形成的HMZ-5经载硫后在1C下能够提供615.1 mAh·g-1的比容量,且在700次的循环过程中具有0.055%的低容量衰减率。
关键词: 锂硫电池, 硫载体, MXene, ZIF-67, 复合材料

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