Citation: Wenxin Wang, Hong Qi, Yimin Ding. Research Progress in Hydrated Salt Composite Phase Change Energy Storage Materials[J]. Chemistry, ;2021, 84(4): 330-338. shu

Research Progress in Hydrated Salt Composite Phase Change Energy Storage Materials

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444

Corresponding author: Yimin Ding, ymding@shu.edu.cn
Received Date: 27 September 2020
Accepted Date: 29 November 2020

Figures(2)

Inorganic hydrated salt phase change energy storage materials have the advantages of high latent heat, moderate phase transition temperature, low price, etc., and are widely applied in the field of efficient utilization of solar energy, inter-seasonal heat storage and heating, utilization of industrial waste heat, and textile industry. However, problems such as super-cooling, phase separation, and low thermal conductivity restrict their practical application. In this paper, the research progress of hydrated salt composite phase change energy storage materials in recent years is reviewed, and the causes of the phenomenon of super-cooling and phase separation in hydrated salt phase transition are analyzed. The degree of super-cooling can be reduced by the methods of nucleating agent, porous matrix adsorption, microcapsule and other methods. The phase separation can be improved by the methods of thickening agent, crystal shape changing agent and other methods. The property of thermal conductivity of hydrated salt phase change energy storage materials can be improved by combining with high thermal conductivity nano particles and porous thermal conductivity matrix. The future research directions of hydrated salt phase change energy storage materials are prospected, which can be studied from the aspects of combining with computational chemistry, searching for inorganic shell materials and exploring the eutectic system.
- Hydrated salt,
- Phase change materials,
- Super-cooling,
- Phase separation
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