Citation: WANG Di, QIAO Yu, DENG Han, MU Xiaowei, HE Ping, ZHOU Haoshen. Research Progress and Characterization of Lithium-air Batteries[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, ;2019, 40(s1): 217-226. shu

Research Progress and Characterization of Lithium-air Batteries

WANG Di ^1, ,
QIAO Yu ² ,
DENG Han ² ,
MU Xiaowei ¹ ,
HE Ping ¹ ,
ZHOU Haoshen ^1,2

1.
Center of Energy Storage Materials & Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China;
2.
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST) Umezono 1-1-1, Tsukuba 3058568, Japan

Fund Project: This research was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0100203), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21673116, 21633003, U1801251), and Graduate research innovation project of nanjing university (2018CL04).

Due to their high theoretical energy density, rechargeable Li-O₂ (or Li-air) batteries have attracted extensive attention since they were first proposed in 1996. During the past two decades, researches about Li-O₂ batteries have developed and achieved great progress, Li-O₂ battery is also regarded as one of the next generation energy storage systems. However, there are still many urgent problems to be settled for Li-O₂ batteries, such as the poor cycle performance, instability of electrolyte and security issues of Li anode. So far, researchers have proposed a series of solutions for the main technical problems of Li-O₂ batteries. Herein, relevant technical problems and corresponding research methods about electrode materials, electrolytes and mechanism analysis will be introduced, as well as some unresolved issues and suggestions to the development of Li-O₂ batteries.
- Li-O₂ battery,
- decomposition of electrolyte,
- catalyst,
- redox mediator,
- in-situ raman
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