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碳点的研究进展

木合塔尔·吐尔洪 ,  徐阳 ,  尹学博

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引用本文: 木合塔尔·吐尔洪,  徐阳,  尹学博. 碳点的研究进展[J]. 分析化学, 2017, 45(1): 139-150. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.160295 shu
Citation:  Mhetaer Tuerhong,  XU Yang,  YIN Xue-Bo. Review on Carbon Dots and Their Applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2017, 45(1): 139-150. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.160295 shu

碳点的研究进展

  • 1.

    喀什大学化学与环境科学学院, 喀什 844006;

  • 2.

    河北工业大学化工学院, 天津 300130;

  • 3.

    南开大学化学学院, 药物化学生物学国家重点实验室, 天津市化学化工协同创新中心, 天津 300171

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（Nos.21375064，21605036）；天津市科技支撑重点项目（No.15ZCZDSF00060）；高校博士点基金资助（No.20130031110016）和河北省教育厅青年基金（No.QN2016172）资助项目

摘要: 碳点具有优良的光学特性、良好的生物相容性和低毒等优点，被广泛用于生物检测、药物传输和生物成像等领域，是极具发展潜力的碳基质材料。近年来，碳点的新型制备方法、性质探索及应用研究引起广泛关注。本文根据碳源和制备方法的不同，将碳点分为石墨烯纳米点和碳纳米点两类，综述了碳点的制备方法，剖析了碳点的发光机理，总结了碳点在生物传感、药物传输和生物成像中的应用；最后分析了碳点存在的问题及应对策略。

English

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