Citation:
Wang Yuting. Study on Preparation of WO3-x/C Nanocomposite by PECVD Method and Their Lithium-Ion Storage Properties[J]. Chemistry,
;2020, 83(6): 557-563, 575.
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By virtue of the high theoretical capacity (~700 mAh·g-1) in lithium-ion battery and the comparatively low cost, tungsten trioxide (WO3) has attracted great interest of researchers. However, it still suffers from its low conductivity and the severe volume variation during the discharge/charge processes, which lead to the inferior rate performance and cycling performance. To enhance its conductivity and mitigate the adverse effects caused by the volume variation, a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method was successfully used to coat nitrogen-doped amorphous carbon on defective WO3-x nanosheets. N-doped amorphous carbon coating can effectively alleviate the unsatisfactory volume variation effects, and provide more sites for lithium-ions to insert and extract. The electrochemical evaluations demonstrated that the prepared WO3-x/C electrode exhibits superior rate and cycle performance than that of WO3-x electrode and commercial WO3 electrode. Dynamic simulation and analysis suggested that the WO3-x/C electrode has smaller charge transfer resistance and the faster lithium-ion diffusion coefficient, thereby effectively improving its electrochemical performance.
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