引用本文:
金小青, 曹杰, 胡忠山, 冯晓娟, 韩玉琦. 石墨烯/钴镍双氢氧化物复合材料的制备及其超电容特性[J]. 应用化学,
2015, 32(5): 583-590.
doi:
10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2015.05.140321
Citation: JIN Xiaoqing, CAO Jie, HU Zhongshan, FENG Xiaojuan, HAN Yuqi. Synthesis and Supercapacitor Properties of Graphene/Co-Ni Layered Double Hydroxides Composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2015, 32(5): 583-590. doi: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2015.05.140321

Citation: JIN Xiaoqing, CAO Jie, HU Zhongshan, FENG Xiaojuan, HAN Yuqi. Synthesis and Supercapacitor Properties of Graphene/Co-Ni Layered Double Hydroxides Composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2015, 32(5): 583-590. doi: 10.11944/j.issn.1000-0518.2015.05.140321

石墨烯/钴镍双氢氧化物复合材料的制备及其超电容特性
摘要:
采用氧化石墨(GO)还原法制备石墨烯(GNS),以氨水为沉淀剂,在石墨烯存在的情况下,通过Co2+和Ni2+化学共沉积的方法合成了石墨烯/钴镍双氢氧化物复合电极材料,采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、比表面积测试(BET)等技术手段表征了产物的组成、结构和形貌,用循环伏安、恒电流充放电等测试方法对复合材料的电化学性能进行了研究。研究发现,石墨烯纳米片均匀分散在钴镍双氢氧化物中,改善了钴镍双氢氧化物的传导性和结构稳定性。电化学测试表明,在1 A/g的电流密度下,复合材料比电容高达2770 F/g,且循环500次后,比电容仍能保持93.4%,呈示该复合材料具有优异的电化学性能。
English
Synthesis and Supercapacitor Properties of Graphene/Co-Ni Layered Double Hydroxides Composites
Abstract:
The graphene(GNS)/Co-Ni layered double hydroxides(LDH) composites were synthesized through a chemical co-precipitation process of Co2+ and Ni2+ using NH3·H2O as a precipitator in the presence of graphene.The compositions,microstructures and morphologies of these samples were systematically characterized by Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) and nitrogen adsorption(BET).The electrochemical performance of these composites was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge/discharge techniques.It is found that Co-Ni LDH nanoparticles are well dispersed on the surface of GNS as the spacer to prevent the GNS from aggregation and improve the conductivity and structure stability of the Co-Ni LDH.The results show that the GNS/Co-Ni LDH electrode exhibits excellent electrochemical performance.Its specific capacitance as a single electrode is up to 2770 F/g and remains about 93.4% of the initial value after 500 potential cycles at the current density of 1 A/g.
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