Home

Citation: ZHU Lian-Chao, TANG Gong-Ben, SHI Qiang, CAI Chuan-Lun, YIN Jing-Hua. Effect of Rare Earth Oxides on Crystallization Behavior of PP-g-MAH[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, ;2005, 22(7): 715-721. shu

Effect of Rare Earth Oxides on Crystallization Behavior of PP-g-MAH

1.
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022

Corresponding author: YIN Jing-Hua,
Received Date: 28 August 2004
Available Online: 23 December 2004
Fund Project: 国家自然科学基金重大项目(50290090)资助 (50290090)

Isotactic polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride (PP-g-MAH) and PP-g-MAH filled with Nd₂O₃ or CeO₂ (REOs) were prepared by means of reactive extrusion.The crystallization behavior and crystal structure of PP,PP-g-MAH and PP-g-MAH filled with REOs were studied by DSC,PLM and WAXD techniques.The results show that the crystallization rate of the grafted polypropylene is higher than that of blank polypropylene.Furthermore,the addition of the REO can accelerate the crystallization rate of the grafted polypropylene.After introducing the REO into PP-g-MAH,the heterogeneous nucleation dominates the process of crystallization,and the low active energy for crystallization increases the crystallization rate.In particular,PP-g-MAH filled with CeO₂ has the lowest active energy and the highest crystallization rate.The addition of REOs does not influence notably the nucleation mechanism and growth mode of the crystallization of i-PP,whereas it enhances the equilibrium melting point and equilibrium melting enthalpy of PP-g-MAH.The WAXD analysis indicates that the addition of the REO can increase the crystallite size of the α-form crystal.
- isotactic polypropylene,
- rare earth oxide,
- crystallization,
- heterogeneous nucleation
1. [1]
  Xuyu WANG , Xinran XIE , Dengke CAO . Photoreaction characteristics and luminescence modulation in phosphine-anthracene-based Au(Ⅰ) and Ir(Ⅲ) complexes. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1513-1522. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250113
2. [2]
  Ping ZHANG , Chenchen ZHAO , Xiaoyun CUI , Bing XIE , Yihan LIU , Haiyu LIN , Jiale ZHANG , Yu'nan CHEN . Preparation and adsorption-photocatalytic performance of ZnAl@layered double oxides. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(10): 1965-1974. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240014
3. [3]
  Xueyu Lin , Ruiqi Wang , Wujie Dong , Fuqiang Huang . Rational Design of Bimetallic Oxide Anodes for Superior Li⁺ Storage. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 2311005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202311005
4. [4]
  Chuanming GUO , Kaiyang ZHANG , Yun WU , Rui YAO , Qiang ZHAO , Jinping LI , Guang LIU . Performance of MnO₂-0.39IrO_x composite oxides for water oxidation reaction in acidic media. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1135-1142. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230459
5. [5]
  Ye Wang , Ruixiang Ge , Xiang Liu , Jing Li , Haohong Duan . An Anion Leaching Strategy towards Metal Oxyhydroxides Synthesis for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Glycerol. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(7): 2307019-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307019
6. [6]
  Xiaofeng Zhu , Bingbing Xiao , Jiaxin Su , Shuai Wang , Qingran Zhang , Jun Wang . Transition Metal Oxides/Chalcogenides for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction into Hydrogen Peroxides. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2407005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202407005
7. [7]
  Xiaotian ZHU , Fangding HUANG , Wenchang ZHU , Jianqing ZHAO . Layered oxide cathode for sodium-ion batteries: Surface and interface modification and suppressed gas generation effect. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 254-266. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240260
8. [8]
  Xin Han , Zhihao Cheng , Jinfeng Zhang , Jie Liu , Cheng Zhong , Wenbin Hu . Design of Amorphous High-Entropy FeCoCrMnBS (Oxy) Hydroxides for Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 2404023-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202404023
9. [9]
  Yuying JIANG , Jia LUO , Zhan GAO . Development status and prospects of solid oxide cell high entropy electrode catalysts. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(9): 1719-1730. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250124
10. [10]
  Jinfeng Chu , Lan Jin , Yu-Fei Song . Exploration and Practice of Flipped Classroom in Inorganic Chemistry Experiment: a Case Study on the Preparation of Inorganic Crystalline Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 248-254. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308016
11. [11]
  Endong YANG , Haoze TIAN , Ke ZHANG , Yongbing LOU . Efficient oxygen evolution reaction of CuCo₂O₄/NiFe-layered bimetallic hydroxide core-shell nanoflower sphere arrays. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 930-940. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230369
12. [12]
  Yan LIU , Jiaxin GUO , Song YANG , Shixian XU , Yanyan YANG , Zhongliang YU , Xiaogang HAO . Exclusionary recovery of phosphate anions with low concentration from wastewater using a CoNi-layered double hydroxide/graphene electronically controlled separation film. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1775-1783. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240043
13. [13]
  Caixia Lin , Zhaojiang Shi , Yi Yu , Jianfeng Yan , Keyin Ye , Yaofeng Yuan . Ideological and Political Design for the Electrochemical Synthesis of Benzoxathiazine Dioxide Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 61-66. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309005
14. [14]
  Liangliang Song , Haoyan Liang , Shunqing Li , Bao Qiu , Zhaoping Liu . Challenges and strategies on high-manganese Li-rich layered oxide cathodes for ultrahigh-energy-density batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(8): 100085-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100085
15. [15]
  Qianwen Han , Tenglong Zhu , Qiuqiu Lü , Mahong Yu , Qin Zhong . Performance and Electrochemical Asymmetry Optimization of Hydrogen Electrode Supported Reversible Solid Oxide Cell. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309037
16. [16]
  Shijie Ren , Mingze Gao , Rui-Ting Gao , Lei Wang . Bimetallic Oxyhydroxide Cocatalyst Derived from CoFe MOF for Stable Solar Water Splitting. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(7): 2307040-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307040
17. [17]
  Wang Wang , Yucheng Liu , Shengli Chen . Use of NiFe Layered Double Hydroxide as Electrocatalyst in Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Catalytic Mechanisms, Electrode Design, and Durability. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(2): 2303059-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202303059
18. [18]
  Huafeng SHI . Construction of MnCoNi layered double hydroxide@Co-Ni-S amorphous hollow polyhedron composite with excellent electrocatalytic oxygen evolution performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(7): 1380-1386. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240378
19. [19]
  Tianyun Chen , Ruilin Xiao , Xinsheng Gu , Yunyi Shao , Qiujun Lu . Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Mechanoluminescence Properties of Lanthanide-Based Organometallic Complexes. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 363-370. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312017
20. [20]
  Junli Liu . Practice and Exploration of Research-Oriented Classroom Teaching in the Integration of Science and Education: a Case Study on the Synthesis of Sub-Nanometer Metal Oxide Materials and Their Application in Battery Energy Storage. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 249-254. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404023

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1)
Abstract views(463)
HTML views(19)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return