稻草固定床热解过程中不同赋存状态钾的迁移转化行为

赵英杰 陈雪莉 陈汉鼎 刘海峰

引用本文: 赵英杰, 陈雪莉, 陈汉鼎, 刘海峰. 稻草固定床热解过程中不同赋存状态钾的迁移转化行为[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2014, 42(4): 427-433. shu
Citation:  ZHAO Ying-jie, CHEN Xue-li, CHEN Han-ding, LIU Hai-feng. Transfer of potassium in different forms during pyrolysis of rice straw in a fixed bed reactor[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2014, 42(4): 427-433. shu

稻草固定床热解过程中不同赋存状态钾的迁移转化行为

    通讯作者: 陈雪莉,E-mail:cxl@ecust.edu.cn。
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金(21306050) (21306050)

    国家科技支撑计划(2012BAA09B02) (2012BAA09B02)

    新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-12-0854)。 (NCET-12-0854)

摘要: 选取稻草、水洗稻草及添加质量分数为5%KCl的微晶纤维素颗粒作为热解原料,进行固定床快速和慢速热解,研究稻草热解过程中全钾和四种赋存状态钾的析出规律以及四种赋存状态钾之间的相互迁移转化。结果表明,稻草热解过程中钾的析出率随温度变化分为两个区间,热解温度低于700 ℃时钾的析出率受温度影响较小;热解温度高于700 ℃时四种赋存状态钾相继达到释放点从而导致钾析出率急剧增加;热解过程中钾的析出主要是由水溶态和残渣态钾的减少造成;同时水溶态钾和有机态钾能够发生相互迁移转化;残渣态的碳骨架钾在热解时断裂,一部分转化成水溶态钾,一部分仍以残渣态钾存在。

English

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  • 收稿日期:  2013-10-09
  • 网络出版日期:  2013-12-29
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