
Citation: ZHAO Ying-jie, CHEN Xue-li, CHEN Han-ding, LIU Hai-feng. Transfer of potassium in different forms during pyrolysis of rice straw in a fixed bed reactor[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2014, 42(4): 427-433.

稻草固定床热解过程中不同赋存状态钾的迁移转化行为
English
Transfer of potassium in different forms during pyrolysis of rice straw in a fixed bed reactor
-
Key words:
- biomass
- / fixed-bed
- / pyrolysis
- / potassium
- / speciation
- / transform and transport
-
-
-
[1] ZENG X, MA Y, MA L. Utilization of straw in biomass energy in China[J]. Renew Sus Energy Rev, 2007, 11(5): 976-987.[1] ZENG X, MA Y, MA L. Utilization of straw in biomass energy in China[J]. Renew Sus Energy Rev, 2007, 11(5): 976-987.
-
[2] ZHANG Z, CHEN B, CHEN A, ZHAO W. Barriers to commercialization development of crop straw gasification technology in China and promoting policy design[J]. Part B: Econom, Plan, Pol, 2013, 8(3): 279-289.[2] ZHANG Z, CHEN B, CHEN A, ZHAO W. Barriers to commercialization development of crop straw gasification technology in China and promoting policy design[J]. Part B: Econom, Plan, Pol, 2013, 8(3): 279-289.
-
[3] LIU H P, FENG Y J, WU S H, LIU D Y. The role of ash particles in the bed agglomeration during the fluidized bed combustion of rice straw[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2009, 100(24): 6505-6513.[3] LIU H P, FENG Y J, WU S H, LIU D Y. The role of ash particles in the bed agglomeration during the fluidized bed combustion of rice straw[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2009, 100(24): 6505-6513.
-
[4] TORTOSA MASIA A A, BUHRE B J P, GUPTA R P, WALL T F. Characterising ash of biomass and waste[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2007, 88(11/12): 1071-1081.[4] TORTOSA MASIA A A, BUHRE B J P, GUPTA R P, WALL T F. Characterising ash of biomass and waste[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2007, 88(11/12): 1071-1081.
-
[5] EOM I Y, KIM J Y, KIM T S, LEE S M, CHOI D, CHOI I G, CHOI J W. Effect of essential inorganic metals on primary thermal degradation of lignocellulosic biomass[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2012, 104: 687-694.[5] EOM I Y, KIM J Y, KIM T S, LEE S M, CHOI D, CHOI I G, CHOI J W. Effect of essential inorganic metals on primary thermal degradation of lignocellulosic biomass[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2012, 104: 687-694.
-
[6] HU J L, HE X W, WANG C R, LI J W, ZHANG C H. Cadmium adsorption characteristic of alkali modified sewage sludge[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2012, 121: 25-30.[6] HU J L, HE X W, WANG C R, LI J W, ZHANG C H. Cadmium adsorption characteristic of alkali modified sewage sludge[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2012, 121: 25-30.
-
[7] 杨涛. 生物质快速热解气化过程中碱/碱土金属析出规律的试验研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2009.(YANG Tao. Study on the release of AAEMs during biomass rapid pyrolysis and gasification[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2009.)[7] 杨涛. 生物质快速热解气化过程中碱/碱土金属析出规律的试验研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2009.(YANG Tao. Study on the release of AAEMs during biomass rapid pyrolysis and gasification[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2009.)
-
[8] KEOWN D M, FAVAS G, HAYSHIS J I, LI C Z. Volatilisation of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species during the pyrolysis of biomass: Differences between sugar cane bagasse and cane trash[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2005, 96(14): 1570-1577.[8] KEOWN D M, FAVAS G, HAYSHIS J I, LI C Z. Volatilisation of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species during the pyrolysis of biomass: Differences between sugar cane bagasse and cane trash[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2005, 96(14): 1570-1577.
-
[9] JENSEN P A, FRANDEN F J, DAM-JOHANSEN K, SANDER, B. Experimental investigation of the transformation and release to gas phase of potassium and chlorine during straw pyrolysis[J]. Energy Fuels, 2000, 14(6): 1280-1285.[9] JENSEN P A, FRANDEN F J, DAM-JOHANSEN K, SANDER, B. Experimental investigation of the transformation and release to gas phase of potassium and chlorine during straw pyrolysis[J]. Energy Fuels, 2000, 14(6): 1280-1285.
-
[10] KNUDSEN J N, JENSEN P A, DAM-JOHANSEN K. Transformation and release to the gas phase of Cl, K, and S during combustion of annual biomass[J]. Energy Fuels, 2004, 18(5): 1385-1399.[10] KNUDSEN J N, JENSEN P A, DAM-JOHANSEN K. Transformation and release to the gas phase of Cl, K, and S during combustion of annual biomass[J]. Energy Fuels, 2004, 18(5): 1385-1399.
-
[11] LINDBERG D, BACKMAN R, CHARTRAND P, HUPA M. Towards a comprehensive thermodynamic database for ash-forming elements in biomass and waste combustion-current situation and future developments[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2013, 105: 129-141.[11] LINDBERG D, BACKMAN R, CHARTRAND P, HUPA M. Towards a comprehensive thermodynamic database for ash-forming elements in biomass and waste combustion-current situation and future developments[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2013, 105: 129-141.
-
[12] 陈安合, 杨学民, 林伟刚. 生物质热解和气化过程Cl及碱金属逸出行为的化学热力学平衡分析[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2007, 35(5): 539-547.(CHEN An-he, YANG Xue-min, LIN Wei-gang. Release characteristics of chlorine and alkali metals during pyrolysis and gasification of biomass[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2007, 35(5): 539-547.)[12] 陈安合, 杨学民, 林伟刚. 生物质热解和气化过程Cl及碱金属逸出行为的化学热力学平衡分析[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2007, 35(5): 539-547.(CHEN An-he, YANG Xue-min, LIN Wei-gang. Release characteristics of chlorine and alkali metals during pyrolysis and gasification of biomass[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2007, 35(5): 539-547.)
-
[13] BOSTROM D, SKOGLUND N, GRIMM A. Ash transformation chemistry during combustion of biomass[J]. Energy Fuels, 2011, 26(1): 85-93.[13] BOSTROM D, SKOGLUND N, GRIMM A. Ash transformation chemistry during combustion of biomass[J]. Energy Fuels, 2011, 26(1): 85-93.
-
[14] PETTERSSON A, ÅMAND L E, STEENARI B M. Chemical fractionation for the characterisation of fly ashes from co-combustion of biofuels using different methods for alkali reduction[J]. Fuel, 2009, 88(9): 1758-1772.[14] PETTERSSON A, ÅMAND L E, STEENARI B M. Chemical fractionation for the characterisation of fly ashes from co-combustion of biofuels using different methods for alkali reduction[J]. Fuel, 2009, 88(9): 1758-1772.
-
[15] 吴晓红. 无机盐在秸秆中的分布及酶解纤维素机理研究[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2009.(WU Xiao-hong. Study on distribution and composition of inorganic salts in straw and mechanism of cellulase[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2009.)[15] 吴晓红. 无机盐在秸秆中的分布及酶解纤维素机理研究[D]. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学, 2009.(WU Xiao-hong. Study on distribution and composition of inorganic salts in straw and mechanism of cellulase[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2009.)
-
[16] ANDREA J C, AKAY G. Speciation and distribution of alkali, alkali earth metals and major ash forming elements during gasification of fuel cane bagasse[J]. Fuel, 2012, 91(1): 253-263.[16] ANDREA J C, AKAY G. Speciation and distribution of alkali, alkali earth metals and major ash forming elements during gasification of fuel cane bagasse[J]. Fuel, 2012, 91(1): 253-263.
-
[17] CEN/TS 15290: 2006. Solid biofuels-determination of major elements[S].[17] CEN/TS 15290: 2006. Solid biofuels-determination of major elements[S].
-
[18] BENSON S A, HOLM P L. Comparison of inorganic constituents in three low-rank coals[J]. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev, 1985, 24: 145-149.[18] BENSON S A, HOLM P L. Comparison of inorganic constituents in three low-rank coals[J]. Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev, 1985, 24: 145-149.
-
[19] ZEVENHOVEN-ONDERWATER M, BACKMAN R, SKRIFAVARS B, HUPA M. The ash chemistry in fluidised bed gasification of biomass fuels. Part 1: Predicting the chemistry of melting ashes and ash-bed material interaction[J]. Fuel, 2001, 80(10): 1489-1502.[19] ZEVENHOVEN-ONDERWATER M, BACKMAN R, SKRIFAVARS B, HUPA M. The ash chemistry in fluidised bed gasification of biomass fuels. Part 1: Predicting the chemistry of melting ashes and ash-bed material interaction[J]. Fuel, 2001, 80(10): 1489-1502.
-
[20] LIAW S B, WU H W. Leaching characteristics of organic and inorganic matter from biomass by water: Differences between batch and semi-continuous operations[J]. Ind Eng Chem Res, 2013, 52(11): 4280-4289.[20] LIAW S B, WU H W. Leaching characteristics of organic and inorganic matter from biomass by water: Differences between batch and semi-continuous operations[J]. Ind Eng Chem Res, 2013, 52(11): 4280-4289.
-
[21] 余春江, 骆仲泱, 张文楠, 方梦祥, 周劲松, 岑可法. 碱金属及相关无机元素在生物质热解中的转化析出[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2000, 28(5): 420-425.(YU Chun-jiang, LUO Zhong-yang, ZHANG Wen-nan, FANG Meng-xiang, ZHOU Jing-song, CENG Ke-fa. Inorganic material emission during biomass pyrolysis[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2000, 28(5): 420-425.)[21] 余春江, 骆仲泱, 张文楠, 方梦祥, 周劲松, 岑可法. 碱金属及相关无机元素在生物质热解中的转化析出[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2000, 28(5): 420-425.(YU Chun-jiang, LUO Zhong-yang, ZHANG Wen-nan, FANG Meng-xiang, ZHOU Jing-song, CENG Ke-fa. Inorganic material emission during biomass pyrolysis[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2000, 28(5): 420-425.)
-
[22] KAPTEIJN F, JURIAANS J, MOULIJN J A. Formation of intercalate-like structures by heat treatment of K2CO3-carbon in an inert atmosphere[J]. Fuel, 1983, 62(2): 249-251.[22] KAPTEIJN F, JURIAANS J, MOULIJN J A. Formation of intercalate-like structures by heat treatment of K2CO3-carbon in an inert atmosphere[J]. Fuel, 1983, 62(2): 249-251.
-
[23] WU Y Q, WU S Y, LI Y, GAO J S. Physico-chemical characteristics and mineral transformation behavior of ashes from crop straw[J]. Energy Fuels, 2009, 23(10): 5144-5150.[23] WU Y Q, WU S Y, LI Y, GAO J S. Physico-chemical characteristics and mineral transformation behavior of ashes from crop straw[J]. Energy Fuels, 2009, 23(10): 5144-5150.
-
-

计量
- PDF下载量: 0
- 文章访问数: 832
- HTML全文浏览量: 112