Citation:
WU Hong-xiang, LIU An-qi, LI Lan-lan, WANG Xiao-bo, ZHAO Zeng-li, LI Hai-bin, HE Fang. Effects of potassium on pyrolysis characteristics of pine[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology,
;2014, 42(4): 420-426.
-
Pine loaded K2CO3 were pyrolysed by tubular furnace. The experiment of pyrolysis vapor of pine passed through sand mixed with K2CO3 or char added K2CO3 were also performed to simulated the effects of potassium on vapor. The results indicated that K could catalyze pyrolysis process, increase the char yields and decrease CO yields markedly. K could increase the gas yield in low temperature while decrease it in higher temperature. The pyrolysis vapor could decompose when pass through K, which lead to lower liquid yield and higher CO, CO2, H2 yield. Char of pine also could catalyze tar cracking, increase H2, CO2 and decrease CO, CH4, C2 yields in gas. Char added K was favor to the cracking of tar and the reaction between gas and char. Effects of potassium on biomass pyrolysis characteristics was achieved by catalyzing the primary pyrolysis and the reaction of the pyrolysis vapor.
-
-
-
[1]
[1] FAHMI R, BRIDGWATER A V, DARVELL L I, JONES J M, YATES N, THAIN S, DONNISON I S. The effect of alkali metals on combustion and pyrolysis of Lolium and Festuca grasses, switchgrass and willow[J]. Fuel, 2007, 86(10/11): 1560-1569.
-
[2]
[2] SHIMADA N, KAWAMOTO H, SAKA S. Different action of alkali/alkaline earth metal chlorides on cellulose pyrolysis[J]. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 2008, 81(1): 80-87.
-
[3]
[3] PATWARDHAN P R, SATRIO J A, BROWN R C, SHANKS B H. Influence of inorganic salts on the primary pyrolysis products of cellulose[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2010, 101(12): 4646-4655.
-
[4]
[4] NOWAKOWSKI D J, JONES J M. Uncatalysed and potassium-catalysed pyrolysis of the cell-wall constituents of biomass and their model compounds[J]. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 2008, 83(1): 12-25.
-
[5]
[5] KOWALSKI T, LUDWIG C, WOKAUN A. Qualitative evaluation of alkali release during the pyrolysis of biomass[J]. Energy Fuels, 2007, 21(5): 3017-3022.
-
[6]
[6] OLSSON J G, JALID U, PETTERSSON B C. Alkali metal emission during pyrolysis of biomass[J]. Energy Fuels, 1997, 11(4): 779-784.
-
[7]
[7] 廖艳芬, 王树荣, 骆仲泱, 岑可法. 金属离子催化生物质热裂解规律及其对产物的影响[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2005, 25(6): 25-30. (LIAO Yan-fen, WANG Shu-rong, LUO Zhong-yang, CEN Ke-fa. The behavior of biomass pyrolysis catalyzed by metallic ions and their effects on the products[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2005, 25(6): 25-30. )
-
[8]
[8] KEOWN D M, HAYASHI J I, LI C Z. Effects of volatile-char interactions on the volatilisation of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species during the pyrolysis of biomass[J]. Fuel, 2008, 87(7): 1187-1194.
-
[9]
[9] HOSOKAI S, HAYASHI J I, SHIMADA T, KOBAYASHI Y, KURAMOTO K, LI C Z, CHIBA T. Spontaneous generation of tar decomposition promoter in a biomass steam reformer[J]. Chem Eng Res Design, 2005, 83(9): 1093-1102.
-
[10]
[10] YANG H P, YAN R, CHEN H P, LEE D H, LIANG D T, ZHENG C G. Pyrolysis of palm oil wastes for enhanced production of hydrogen rich gases[J]. Fuel Process Technol, 2006, 87(10): 935-942.
-
[11]
[11] FU P, HU S, SUN L S, XIANG J, YANG T, ZHANG A C, ZHANG J Y. Structural evolution of maize stalk/char particles during pyrolysis[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2009, 100(20): 4877-4883.
-
[12]
[12] ZHANG S P, YAN Y J, LI T C, REN Z W. Upgrading of liquid fuel from the pyrolysis of biomass[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2005, 96(5): 545-550.
-
[13]
[13] AKHTAR J, AMIN N S. A review on operating parameters for optimum liquid oil yield in biomass pyrolysis[J]. Renew Sust Energy Rev, 2012, 16(7): 5101-5109.
-
[14]
[14] 武宏香, 赵增立, 张伟, 李海滨, 何方. 碱/碱土金属对纤维素热解特性的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(4): 215-220. (WU Hong-xiang, ZHAO Zeng-li, ZHANG Wei, LI Hai-bin, HE Fang. Effects of alkali/alkaline earth metals on pyrolysis characteristics of cellulose[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2012, 28(4): 215-220.)
-
[15]
[15] SUN Q S, YU S, WANG F C, WANG J. Decomposition and gasification of pyrolysis volatiles from pine wood through a bed of hot char[J]. Fuel, 2011, 90(3): 1041-1048.
-
[16]
[16] 谭洪, 王树荣, 骆仲泱, 余春江,岑可法. 金属盐对生物质热解特性影响试验研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2005, 26(5): 742-744. (TAN Hong, WANG Shu-Rong, LUO Zhong-Yang, YU Chun-Jiang, CEN Ke-Fa. Influence of metallic salt on biomass flash pyrolysis cgaracteristics. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2005, 26(5): 742-744.)
-
[17]
[17] De LASA H, SALAICES E, MAZUMDER J, LUCKY R. Catalytic steam gasification of biomass: Catalysts, thermodynamics and kinetics[J]. Chem Rev, 2011, 111(9): 5404-5433.
-
[18]
[18] BOEHM H P. Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons[J]. Carbon, 1994, 32(5):759-769.
-
[1]
-
-
-
[1]
Ran Yu , Chen Hu , Ruili Guo , Ruonan Liu , Lixing Xia , Cenyu Yang , Jianglan Shui . Catalytic Effect of H3PW12O40 on Hydrogen Storage of MgH2. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100001-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308032
-
[2]
Xiaogang Liu , Mengyu Chen , Yanyan Li , Xiantao Ma . Experimental Reform in Applied Chemistry for Cultivating Innovative Competence: A Case Study of Catalytic Hydrogen Production from Liquid Formaldehyde Reforming at Room Temperature. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 300-307. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408007
-
[3]
Shiyan Cheng , Yonghong Ruan , Lei Gong , Yumei Lin . Research Advances in Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 408-415. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403024
-
[4]
Zhuo WANG , Junshan ZHANG , Shaoyan YANG , Lingyan ZHOU , Yedi LI , Yuanpei LAN . Preparation and photocatalytic performance of CeO2-reduced graphene oxide by thermal decomposition. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1708-1718. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240067
-
[5]
Tao Xu , Wei Sun , Tianci Kong , Jie Zhou , Yitai Qian . Stable Graphite Interface for Potassium Ion Battery Achieving Ultralong Cycling Performance. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(2): 2303021-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202303021
-
[6]
Yongqing Xu , Yuyao Yang , Mengna Wu , Xiaoxiao Yang , Xuan Bie , Shiyu Zhang , Qinghai Li , Yanguo Zhang , Chenwei Zhang , Robert E. Przekop , Bogna Sztorch , Dariusz Brzakalski , Hui Zhou . Review on Using Molybdenum Carbides for the Thermal Catalysis of CO2 Hydrogenation to Produce High-Value-Added Chemicals and Fuels. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(4): 2304003-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202304003
-
[7]
Fan Yang , Zheng Liu , Da Wang , KwunNam Hui , Yelong Zhang , Zhangquan Peng . Preparation and Properties of P-Bi2Te3/MXene Superstructure-based Anode for Potassium-Ion Battery. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(2): 2303006-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202303006
-
[8]
Qingtang ZHANG , Xiaoyu WU , Zheng WANG , Xiaomei WANG . Performance of nano Li2FeSiO4/C cathode material co-doped by potassium and chlorine ions. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1689-1696. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240115
-
[9]
Mengyao Shi , Kangle Su , Qingming Lu , Bin Zhang , Xiaowen Xu . Determination of Potassium Content in Tobacco Stem Ash by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 255-260. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404105
-
[10]
Shuhong Xiang , Lv Yang , Yingsheng Xu , Guoxin Cao , Hongjian Zhou . Selective electrosorption of Cs(Ⅰ) from high-salinity radioactive wastewater using CNT-interspersed potassium zinc ferrocyanide electrodes. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100097-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100097
-
[11]
Kexin Yan , Zhaoqi Ye , Lingtao Kong , He Li , Xue Yang , Yahong Zhang , Hongbin Zhang , Yi Tang . Seed-Induced Synthesis of Disc-Cluster Zeolite L Mesocrystals with Ultrashort c-Axis: Morphology Control, Decoupled Mechanism, and Enhanced Adsorption. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(9): 2308019-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308019
-
[12]
Yang Lv , Yingping Jia , Yanhua Li , Hexiang Zhong , Xinping Wang . Integrating the Ideological Elements with the “Chemical Reaction Heat” Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 44-51. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402059
-
[13]
Yang ZHOU , Lili YAN , Wenjuan ZHANG , Pinhua RAO . Thermal regeneration of biogas residue biochar and the ammonia nitrogen adsorption properties. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1574-1588. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250032
-
[14]
Limei CHEN , Mengfei ZHAO , Lin CHEN , Ding LI , Wei LI , Weiye HAN , Hongbin WANG . Preparation and performance of paraffin/alkali modified diatomite/expanded graphite composite phase change thermal storage material. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 533-543. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230312
-
[15]
Yuting Bai , Cenqi Yan , Zhen Li , Jiaqiang Qin , Pei Cheng . Preparation of High-Strength Polyimide Porous Films with Thermally Closed Pore Property by In Situ Pore Formation Method. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(9): 2306010-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306010
-
[16]
Fangxuan Liu , Ziyan Liu , Guowei Zhou , Tingting Gao , Wenyu Liu , Bin Sun . 中空结构光催化剂. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(7): 100071-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100071
-
[17]
Wenlong LI , Xinyu JIA , Jie LING , Mengdan MA , Anning ZHOU . Photothermal catalytic CO2 hydrogenation over a Mg-doped In2O3-x catalyst. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 919-929. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230421
-
[18]
Kun WANG , Wenrui LIU , Peng JIANG , Yuhang SONG , Lihua CHEN , Zhao DENG . Hierarchical hollow structured BiOBr-Pt catalysts for photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1270-1278. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240037
-
[19]
Xuejie Wang , Guoqing Cui , Congkai Wang , Yang Yang , Guiyuan Jiang , Chunming Xu . Research Progress on Carbon-based Catalysts for Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100044-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2024.100044
-
[20]
Xueting Feng , Ziang Shang , Rong Qin , Yunhu Han . Advances in Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(4): 2305005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305005
-
[1]
Metrics
- PDF Downloads(0)
- Abstract views(430)
- HTML views(21)