Citation: WANG Qing, REN Li-guo, WANG Rui, BAI Jing-ru, WANG Hao-tian, YAN Yu-he. Characterization of oil shales by 13C-NMR and the simulation of pyrolysis by FLASHCHAIN[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, ;2014, 42(3): 303-308. shu

Characterization of oil shales by 13C-NMR and the simulation of pyrolysis by FLASHCHAIN

  • Corresponding author: WANG Qing, 
  • Received Date: 17 September 2013
    Available Online: 1 December 2013

    Fund Project: 国家自然科学基金(51276034)。 (51276034)

  • The carbon skeleton structure of oil shales from Gansu Yaojie mine was characterized by the 13C solid-state NMR; the chemical structure parameters of cluster in the oil shales, such as average number of carbons, aromatic carbons, aliphatic carbons and aromatic rings, were determined. TG-FTIR tests were used to obtain the yields of pyrolysis products. Considering the cluster chemical structure parameters determined by 13C solid-state NMR, the release of pyrolysis products was simulated by FLASHCHAIN. The simulation results are in good agreement with the TG-FTIR tests, proving the rationality of the model proposed.
  • 加载中
    1. [1]

      [1] 侯祥麟. 中国页岩油工业[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1984: 5-10. (HOU Xiang-lin. China shale oil industry[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1984: 5-10.)

    2. [2]

      [2] QIAN J R. Geology and resources of some world oil shale deposits[J]. Oil Shale, 2003, 20(3): 193-252.

    3. [3]

      [3] 钱家麟, 尹亮. 油页岩-石油的补充能源[M]. 北京: 中国石化出版社, 2008: 1-3. (QIAN Jia-lin, YIN Liang. Oil shale-The complementary energy of petroleum[M]. Beijing: China Petrochemical Press, 2008: 1-3.)

    4. [4]

      [4] MAO K, KENNEDY G J, ALTHAUS S M, PRUSKI M. Determination of the average aromatic cluster size of fossil fuels by solid-state NMR at high magnetic field[J]. Energy Fuels, 2013, 27(2): 760-763.

    5. [5]

      [5] TONG J H, HAN X X, WANG S, JIANG X M. Evaluation of structural characteristics of huadian oil shale kerogen using direct techniques (solid-state 13C-NMR, XPS, FT-IR, and XRD)[J]. Energy Fuels, 2011, 25(9): 4006-4013.

    6. [6]

      [6] MIKNIS F P, LINDNER A W, GANNON A J, DAVIS M F, MACIEL G E. Solid state 13C-NMR studies of selected oil shales from Queensland, Australia[J]. Org Geochem, 1984, 7(3/4): 239-248.

    7. [7]

      [7] 秦匡宗, 劳永新. 茂名和抚顺油页岩组成结构的研究I. 有机质的芳碳结构[J]. 燃料化学学报, 1985, 13(2): 133-140. (QIN Kuang-zong, LAO Yong-xin. Investigation on the constitution and structure of Maoming and Fushun oil shale I: The structural components of the organic matter[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 1985, 13(2): 133-140.)

    8. [8]

      [8] NIKSA S, KERSTEIN A R. FLASHCHAIN theory for rapid coal devolatilization kinetics. 1. Formulation[J]. Energy Fuels, 1991, 5(5): 647-665.

    9. [9]

      [9] NIKSA S. FLASHCHAIN theory for rapid coal devolatilization kinetics 2. Impact of operating conditions[J]. Energy Fuels, 1991, 5(5): 665-673.

    10. [10]

      [10] NIKSA S. FLASHCHAIN theory for rapid coal devolatilization kinetics 3. Modeling the behavior of various coals[J]. Energy Fuels, 1991, 5(5): 673-683.

    11. [11]

      [11] NIKSA S. FLASHCHAIN theory for rapid coal devolatilization kinetics. 4. Predicting ultimate yields from ultimate analyses alone[J]. Energy Fuels, 1994, 8(3): 659-670.

    12. [12]

      [12] NIKSA S. FLASHCHAIN theory for rapid coal devolatilization kinetics 5. Interpreting rates of devolatilization for various coal types and operating conditions[J]. Energy Fuels, 1994, 8(3): 671-679.

    13. [13]

      [13] NIKSA S. FLASHCHAIN theory for rapid coal devolatilization kinetics 6. Predicting the evolution of fuel nitrogen from various coals[J]. Energy Fuels, 1995, 9(3): 467-478.

    14. [14]

      [14] NIKSA S. FLASHCHAIN theory for rapid coal de volatilization kinetics 7. Predicting the release of oxygen species from various coals[J]. Energy Fuels, 1996, 10(1): 173-187.

    15. [15]

      [15] NIKSA S, KERSTEIN A R. The distributed-energy chain model for rapid coal devolatilization kinetics. Part I: Formulation[J]. Combust Flame, 1986, 66(2): 95-109.

    16. [16]

      [16] NIKSA S. The distributed-energy chain model for rapid coal devolatilization kinetics part Ⅱ: Transient weight loss correlations[J]. Combust Flame, 1986, 66(2): 111-119.

    17. [17]

      [17] NIKSA S, KERSTEIN A R. On the role of macromolecular configuration in rapid coal devolatilization[J]. Fuels, 1987, 66(10): 1389-1399.

    18. [18]

      [18] NIKSA S. Modeling the devolatilization behavior of high volatile bituminous coals[J]. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1989, 22(1): 105-114.

    19. [19]

      [19] NIKSA S. Rapid coal devolatilization as an model for equilibrium flash distillation[J]. AIChE J, 1988, 34(5): 790-802.

    20. [20]

      [20] 秦匡宗, 吴肖令. 抚顺油页岩热解成烃机理-固体13C核磁波谱技术的应用[J]. 石油学报, 1990, 69(1): 37-44. (QIN Kuang-zong, WU Xiao-ling. Fushun oil shale pyrolysis mechanism of hydrocarbon-The application of solid state 13C NMR[J]. Journal of Petroleum, 1990, 69(1): 37-44.)

    21. [21]

      [21] AXELSON D E. Spinning sideband suppression and quantitative analysis in solid state 13C NMR of fossil fuels[J]. Fuel, 1987, 66(2): 195-199.

    22. [22]

      [22] 钱琳, 孙绍增, 王东, 郭浩然, 许焕焕, 孟建强, 秦裕琨. 两种褐煤的13C-NMR特征及CPD高温快速热解模拟研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2013, 38(3): 455-460. (QIAN Lin, SUN Shao-zeng, WANG-Dong, GUO Hao-ran, XU Huan-huan, MENG Jian-qiang, QIN Yu-kun. The 13C-NMR measurements of two types of lignite and the CPD simulation of lignite rapid pyrolysis at high temperature[J]. Journal of China coal society, 2013, 38(3): 455-460.)

    23. [23]

      [23] SOLUM M S, PUGMIRE R J, GRANT D M. 13C solid-state NMR of argonne premium coals[J]. Energy Fuels, 1989, 3(2): 187-193.

    24. [24]

      [24] XU W C, TOMITA A. Effect of coal type on the flash pyrolysis of various coals[J]. Fuels, 1987, 66(5): 627-631.

  • 加载中
    1. [1]

      Jinkang Jin Yidian Sheng Ping Lu Zhan Lu . Introducing a Website for Learning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectrum Analysis. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 388-396. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403054

    2. [2]

      Xudong Liu Huili Fan Junping Xiao Min Yang Yan Li . Teaching Approaches to the AE + AN Mechanism of Electrophilic Addition Reactions between Olefins and Inorganic Acids in Organic Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 367-372. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409041

    3. [3]

      Zhike Yang Jinfan Xu Junhao Chen Zheng Yang Fei Ding Neil Qiang Su . AI NMR Assistant: A DP5-Based Intelligent System for NMR Spectral Interpretation. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(1): 20-28. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506013

    4. [4]

      Hao Wu Zhen Liu Dachang Bai1H NMR Spectrum of Amide Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 231-238. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309020

    5. [5]

      Zihan ChengKai JiangJun JiangHenggang WangHengwei Lin . Achieving thermal-stimulus-responsive dynamic afterglow from carbon dots by singlet-triplet energy gap engineering through covalent fixation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(2): 100169-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100169

    6. [6]

      Haiyang Jin Yonghai Hui Yongfei Zhang Lijun Gao Yun Wang . Application and Exploration of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer in Undergraduate Basic Laboratory Teaching. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 245-250. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406022

    7. [7]

      Haolin ZhanQiyuan FangJiawei LiuXiaoqi ShiXinyu ChenYuqing HuangZhong Chen . Noise Reduction of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Using Lightweight Deep Neural Network. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 100017-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310045

    8. [8]

      Zhuoming Liang Ming Chen Zhiwen Zheng Kai Chen . Multidimensional Studies on Ketone-Enol Tautomerism of 1,3-Diketones By 1H NMR. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 361-367. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311029

    9. [9]

      Min Hu Yinghuan Li Yanhong Bai Yanping Ren Juanjuan Song Yongxian Fan Dongcheng Liu Xiuqiong Zeng Faqiong Zhao Wenwei Zhang Mei Shi Wan Li Xiuyun Wang Weihong Li Xiaohang Qiu Yong Fan Jianrong Zhang Shuyong Zhang . Suggestions on the Method of Hydrothermal-Solventthermal Synthesis and Their Operation Standards. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(3): 208-215. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202507034

    10. [10]

      Yahui HANJinjin ZHAONing RENJianjun ZHANG . Synthesis, crystal structure, thermal decomposition mechanism, and fluorescence properties of benzoic acid and 4-hydroxy-2, 2′: 6′, 2″-terpyridine lanthanide complexes. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 969-982. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240395

    11. [11]

      Zhuo WANGJunshan ZHANGShaoyan YANGLingyan ZHOUYedi LIYuanpei LAN . Preparation and photocatalytic performance of CeO2-reduced graphene oxide by thermal decomposition. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1708-1718. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240067

    12. [12]

      Yang Lv Yingping Jia Yanhua Li Hexiang Zhong Xinping Wang . Integrating the Ideological Elements with the “Chemical Reaction Heat” Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 44-51. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402059

    13. [13]

      Yang ZHOULili YANWenjuan ZHANGPinhua RAO . Thermal regeneration of biogas residue biochar and the ammonia nitrogen adsorption properties. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1574-1588. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250032

    14. [14]

      Zehua Zhao Xiaoyan An Jinrong Xu Ling Yang Hao Zhao Zhongyun Wu . Independent Development and Application of Calorimetric Experiment Data Acquisition and Processing Software. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(11): 402-408. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202505045

    15. [15]

      Limei CHENMengfei ZHAOLin CHENDing LIWei LIWeiye HANHongbin WANG . Preparation and performance of paraffin/alkali modified diatomite/expanded graphite composite phase change thermal storage material. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 533-543. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230312

    16. [16]

      Yuting BaiCenqi YanZhen LiJiaqiang QinPei Cheng . Preparation of High-Strength Polyimide Porous Films with Thermally Closed Pore Property by In Situ Pore Formation Method. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(9): 2306010-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306010

    17. [17]

      Mengxiu LiJiahui MaoJiangfeng NiLiang Li . Three birds with one stone: modification of Li5FeO4 with thermal induction of Lewis acid. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(4): 100189-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100189

    18. [18]

      Yang Wang Yunpeng Fu Xiaoji Liu Guotao Zhang Guobin Li Wanqiang Liu Jinglun Wang . Structural Analysis of Nitrile Solutions Based on Infrared Spectroscopy Probes. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 367-374. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406113

    19. [19]

      Yongqing XuYuyao YangMengna WuXiaoxiao YangXuan BieShiyu ZhangQinghai LiYanguo ZhangChenwei ZhangRobert E. PrzekopBogna SztorchDariusz BrzakalskiHui Zhou . Review on Using Molybdenum Carbides for the Thermal Catalysis of CO2 Hydrogenation to Produce High-Value-Added Chemicals and Fuels. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(4): 2304003-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202304003

    20. [20]

      Jiaqi Chen Liang Chen Xiaocui Wei Yankai Wang Yahui Chang Xinghao Ji Haoyu Yang Yue Sun Yawen Wang Xiufeng Shi Xu Wu . Digital Empowerment for Foundational Excellence: A Digitally Enhanced Coordination Titration Experiment of Heating Pack Component Analysis. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(1): 382-393. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506008

Metrics
  • PDF Downloads(0)
  • Abstract views(844)
  • HTML views(43)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索
Address:Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888
Powered By info@rhhz.net

/

DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
Return