Citation:
Li-Ping Lin, Fei-Hua Wu, Jing-Yu Liang. The first examples of ilexgenin A hybrids as a new class of multi-potent, anti-platelet agents[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters,
;2013, 24(8): 723-726.
-
Seventeen novel ilexgenin A hybrids (IA-aspirin) and (IA-NO), as donor hybrids (IA-NO will release NO in vivo and function as NO donor), were designed and synthesized in order to develop new multi-targeting agents for the treatment of platelet disorders. Their in vitro activities against ADP, AA and thrombin were evaluated. As a result, IA hybrids achieved substantial increases in the three tested pathways compared with IA. Encouragingly, the most potent hybrid compounds 6d and 14d displayed about 8-fold higher potency than aspirin, and 3-fold higher potency than the simultaneous administration of aspirin and IA in inhibiting ADP-induced aggregation with IC50 values of 0.15 mmol/L and 0.14 mmol/L, respectively. The results suggest these IA hybrids are good candidates for multi-target therapies, and especially, may be considered as promising ADP agonists.
-
-
-
[1]
[1] S. Yusuf, S. Reddy, S. Ounpuu, S. Anand, Global burden of cardiovascular diseases. Part I: General considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization, Circulation 104 (2001) 2746-2753.
-
[2]
[2] M.J. Davies, A.C. Thomas, Plaque fissuring -the cause of acutemyocardial infarction, sudden ischaemic death and crescendo angina, Br. Heart J. 53 (1985) 363-373.
-
[3]
[3] V. Fuster, L. Badimon, J.J. Badimon, J.H. Chesebro, The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes, N. Engl. J. Med. 326 (1992) 242-250.
-
[4]
[4] H. Yang, G.Y. Hu, J. Chen, Y. Wang, Z.H. Wang, Synthesis, resolution, and antiplatelet activity of 3-substituted 1(3H)-isobenzofuranone, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17 (2007) 5210-5213.
-
[5]
[5] L.A. Urbano, J. Bogousslavsky, Antiplatelet drugs in ischemic stroke prevention: from monotherapy to treatment, Cerebrovasc. Dis. 17 (2004) 74-80.
-
[6]
[6] G. Micieli, A. Cavallini, New therapeutic strategies with antiplatelet agents, Neurol. Sci. 25 (2004) S13-S15.
-
[7]
[7] (a) Y.N. Han, S.K. Baik, T.H. Kim, B.H. Han, Antithrombotic activities of saponins from Ilex pubescens, Arch. Pharm. Res. 10 (1987) 115-120;
-
[8]
(b) D.K. Lee, H.S. Lee, M.D. Huh, et al., Antiplatelet action of Ilexoside D, a triterpenoid saponin from Ilex pubescens, Arch. Pharm. Res. 14 (1991) 352-356;
-
[9]
(c) Y.N. Han, J.I. Song, I.K. Rhee, Anticoagulant activity of Ilexoside D, a triterpenoid saponin from Ilex pubescens, Arch. Pharm. Res. 16 (1993) 209-212.
-
[10]
[8] B.Q. Li, N.G. Li, F. Feng, Y.P. Tang, J.A. Duan, Synthesis and anti-platelet aggregation activities of ferulic acid esters, J. China Pharm. Univ. 40 (2009) 486-490.
-
[11]
[9] (a) Y. Li, X.L. Wang, R. Fu, et al., Synthesis and evaluation of nitric oxide-releasing derivatives of 3-n-butylphthalide as anti-platelet agents, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 21 (2011) 4210-4214;
-
[12]
(b) Z.L. Min, Y.H. Zhang, P. Zhuang, et al., Synthesis and anti-platelet activities of nitric-oxide releasing derivatives of 3-butylphthalide, J. China Pharm. Univ. 39 (2008) 392-397.
-
[13]
[10] C. Patrono, B. Coller, J.E. Dalen, Platelet-active drugs: the relationships among dose, effectiveness, and side effects, Chest 119 (Suppl. 1) (2001) 39S-63S.
-
[14]
[11] P.G. Wang, M. Xian, X.P. Tang, et al., Nitric oxide donors: chemical activities and biological applications, Chem. Rev. 102 (2002) 1091-1134.
-
[15]
[12] G.V.R. Born, M.J. Cross, The aggregation of blood platelets, J. Physiol. 168 (1963) 178-195.
-
[16]
[13] Antiplatelet aggregation assays: Blood samples were withdrawn from rat abdominal aorta and mixed with 3.8% trisodium citrate (9:1, v/v), followed by centrifuging at 1000 rpm for 10 min. The supernatants were collected and used as platelet rich plasma (PRP). Additional sample were centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min and the supernatants were collected as platelet poor plasma (PPP). The effect of individual compounds on the AA, ADP and thrombin-induced platelet aggregation was measured by the Born's turbidimetric method using a Platelet-Aggregometer (LBY-NJ Platelet-Aggregometer, Beijing). Briefly, PRP (280 mL) was pre-treated in duplicated with vehicle (0.5% DMSO), different concentrations of individual compounds or the reference drugs and exposed to 10 mL of AA (final concentration 40 μmol/L), ADP (final concentration 10 μmol/L) or thrombin (final concentration 5 U/mL) incubated at 37 ℃ for 5 min. Changes in the light transmittance of the reaction mixture were continuously recorded for 5 min and the maximal aggregation was also recorded. The anti-platelet aggregation activity of tested compound was evaluated as inhibition rate (%) which was determined using the following formula: Inhibition rate (%) = (1 the maximal aggregation of compound/the maximal aggregation of control)×100.
-
[17]
[14] P. Theroux, Antiplatelet therapy: do the new platelet inhibitors add significantly to the clinical benefits of aspirin? Am. Heart J. 134 (1997) s62-s70.
-
[18]
[15] J.B. Li, Z. Jian, L. Huang, et al., Comparison of collagen vs adenosine diphosphate in detecting antiplatelet effect in patients with coronary artery disease, Biomed. Pharm. 63 (2009) 608-612.
-
[1]
-
-
-
[1]
Tao Long , Peng Chen , Bin Feng , Caili Yang , Kairong Wang , Yulei Wang , Can Chen , Yaping Wang , Ruotong Li , Meng Wu , Minhuan Lan , Wei Kong Pang , Jian-Fang Wu , Yuan-Li Ding . Reinforced concrete-like Na3.5V1.5Mn0.5(PO4)3@graphene hybrids with hierarchical porosity as durable and high-rate sodium-ion battery cathode. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 109267-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109267
-
[2]
Xue-Jiao Wang , Jun-Li Xin , Hong Xiang , Ze-Yu Zhao , Yu-Hang He , Haibo Wang , Guangyao Mei , Yi-Cheng Mao , Juan Xiong , Jin-Feng Hu . Holotrichones A and B, potent anti-leukemic lindenane-type sesquiterpene trimers with unprecedented complex carbon skeletons from a rare Chloranthus species. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109682-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109682
-
[3]
Jian Song , Shenghui Wang , Qiuge Liu , Xiao Wang , Shuo Yuan , Hongmin Liu , Saiyang Zhang . N-Benzyl arylamide derivatives as novel and potent tubulin polymerization inhibitors against gastric cancers: Design, structure–activity relationships and biological evaluations. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109678-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109678
-
[4]
Xingyu Chen , Sihui Zhuang , Weiyao Yan , Zhengli Zeng , Jianguo Feng , Hongen Cao , Lei Yu . Synthesis, antibacterial evaluation, and safety assessment of Se@PLA as a potent bactericide against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109635-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109635
-
[5]
Mianling Yang , Meehyein Kim , Peng Zhan . Modular miniaturized synthesis and in situ biological evaluation facilitate rapid discovery of potent MraY inhibitors as antibacterial agents. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 110455-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110455
-
[6]
Haiyang Gu , Xiang Xu . Multicolor hybrid metal halides and anti-counterfeiting. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(9): 100352-100352. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100352
-
[7]
Kebo Xie , Qian Zhang , Fei Ye , Jungui Dai . A multi-enzymatic cascade reaction for the synthesis of bioactive C-oligosaccharides. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109028-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109028
-
[8]
Wenhao Yan , Shuaiya Xue , Xuerui Zhao , Wei Zhang , Jian Li . Hexagonal boron nitride based slippery liquid infused porous surface with anti-corrosion, anti-contaminant and anti-icing properties for protecting magnesium alloy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 109224-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109224
-
[9]
Guangyao Wang , Zhitong Xu , Ye Qi , Yueguang Fang , Guiling Ning , Junwei Ye . Electrospun nanofibrous membranes with antimicrobial activity for air filtration. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109503-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109503
-
[10]
Ruikui YAN , Xiaoli CHEN , Miao CAI , Jing REN , Huali CUI , Hua YANG , Jijiang WANG . Design, synthesis, and fluorescence sensing performance of highly sensitive and multi-response lanthanide metal-organic frameworks. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 834-848. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230301
-
[11]
Huaran Zhang , Yuting Huang , Yingjie Tang , Dekun Kong , Yi Zou . Genome mining of multi-substituted alkylresorcinols from a hybrid highly reducing- and type Ⅲ- polyketide pathway. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 108968-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108968
-
[12]
Wenyu Gao , Liming Zhang , Chuang Zhao , Lixiang Liu , Xingran Yang , Jinbo Zhao . Controlled semi-Pinacol rearrangement on a strained ring: Efficient access to multi-substituted cyclopropanes by group migration strategy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109447-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109447
-
[13]
Bohan Zhang , Bingzhe Wang , Guichuan Xing , Zikang Tang , Songnan Qu . Regulation of the multi-emission centers in carbon dots via a bottom-up synthesis approach. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109358-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109358
-
[14]
Yuhao Guo , Na Li , Tingjiang Yan . Tandem catalysis for photoreduction of CO2 into multi-carbon fuels on atomically thin dual-metal phosphochalcogenides. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100320-100320. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100320
-
[15]
Yi Liu , Peng Lei , Yang Feng , Shiwei Fu , Xiaoqing Liu , Siqi Zhang , Bin Tu , Chen Chen , Yifan Li , Lei Wang , Qing-Dao Zeng . Topologically engineering of π-conjugated macrocycles: Tunable emission and photochemical reaction toward multi-cyclic polymers. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109571-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109571
-
[16]
Liping Zhao , Xixi Guo , Zhimeng Zhang , Xi Lu , Qingxuan Zeng , Tianyun Fan , Xintong Zhang , Fenbei Chen , Mengyi Xu , Min Yuan , Zhenjun Li , Jiandong Jiang , Jing Pang , Xuefu You , Yanxiang Wang , Danqing Song . Novel berberine derivatives as adjuvants in the battle against Acinetobacter baumannii: A promising strategy for combating multi-drug resistance. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109506-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109506
-
[17]
Yan Wang , Si-Meng Zhai , Peng Luo , Xi-Yan Dong , Jia-Yin Wang , Zhen Han , Shuang-Quan Zang . Vapor- and temperature-triggered reversible optical switching for multi-response Cu8 cluster supercrystals. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109493-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109493
-
[18]
Zhao-Bo Hu , Ling-Ao Gui , Long-He Li , Tong-Tong Xiao , Adam T. Hand , Pagnareach Tin , Mykhaylo Ozerov , Yan Peng , Zhongwen Ouyang , Zhenxing Wang , Zi-Ling Xue , You Song . CoⅡ single-ion magnet and its multi-dimensional aggregations: Influence of the structural rigidity on magnetic relaxation process. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109600-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109600
-
[19]
Jing REN , Ruikui YAN , Xiaoli CHEN , Huali CUI , Hua YANG , Jijiang WANG . Synthesis and fluorescence sensing of a highly sensitive and multi-response cadmium coordination polymer. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 574-586. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240287
-
[20]
Ting Wang , Xin Yu , Yaqiang Xie . Unlocking stability: Preserving activity of biomimetic catalysts with covalent organic framework cladding. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109320-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109320
-
[1]
Metrics
- PDF Downloads(0)
- Abstract views(717)
- HTML views(9)