磷烯包覆的高性能硅基锂离子电池负极材料

引用本文: 彭勃, 徐耀林, Fokko M. Mulder. 磷烯包覆的高性能硅基锂离子电池负极材料[J]. 物理化学学报, 2017, 33(11): 2127-2132. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201705244 shu

Citation: PENG Bo, XU Yao-Lin, MULDER Fokko M.. Improving the Performance of Si-Based Li-Ion Battery Anodes by Utilizing Phosphorene Encapsulation[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2017, 33(11): 2127-2132. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB201705244 shu

磷烯包覆的高性能硅基锂离子电池负极材料

1.
中国人民大学物理系, 北京 100872;
2.
Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage(MECS), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2629 HZ, The Netherlands
基金项目:
中国留学基金委和荷兰经济事务部绿色能源材料项目资助

摘要: 硅基锂离子负极材料在脱嵌锂离子的过程中显著的体积效应导致活性材料的粉化、固体电解质介面膜（SEI）的持续生长和电接触的丧失并最终导致电池的失效。本文报道了一种新型的磷烯（单层黑磷）包覆来提升硅基负极材料的电化学性能。微量（1%，质量分数）的磷烯包覆有效抑制了被包覆硅颗粒的体积膨胀和SEI生长等问题，并保持了其电极结构在持续充放电循环中的完整性，从而提升了其库伦效率、容量以及循环稳定性。这是首次利用磷烯包覆法来提升硅基锂离子电池负极材料电化学性能的报道，而且也展现了此工艺在其他具有显著体积效应的电池材料中具有应用前景。

关键词:

磷烯
/ 锂离子电池
/ 负极材料
/ 硅

English

Improving the Performance of Si-Based Li-Ion Battery Anodes by Utilizing Phosphorene Encapsulation

1.
Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
2.
Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage(MECS), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2629 HZ, The Netherlands
Received Date: 14 April 2017
Revised Date: 17 May 2017
Fund Project:
This project was supported by Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC) and the "A green Deal in Energy Materials" (ADEM) program.

Abstract: Si-based anode materials in Li-ion batteries (LIBs) suffer from severe volume expansion/contraction during repetitive discharge/charge, which results in the pulverization of active materials, continuous growth of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layers, loss of electrical conduction, and, eventually, battery failure. Herein, we present unprecedented low-content phosphorene (single-layer black phosphorus) encapsulation of silicon particles as an effective method for improving the electrochemical performance of Si-based LIB anodes. The incorporation of low phosphorene amounts (1%, mass fraction) into Si anodes effectively suppresses the detrimental effects of volume expansion and SEI growth, preserving the structural integrity of the electrode during cycling and achieving enhanced Coulombic efficiency, capacity retention, and cycling stability for Li-ion storage. Thus, the developed method can also be applied to other battery materials with high energy density exhibiting substantial volume changes.

Key words:

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1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

磷烯包覆的高性能硅基锂离子电池负极材料

English

Improving the Performance of Si-Based Li-Ion Battery Anodes by Utilizing Phosphorene Encapsulation

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

磷烯包覆的高性能硅基锂离子电池负极材料

English

Improving the Performance of Si-Based Li-Ion Battery Anodes by Utilizing Phosphorene Encapsulation

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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