Home

Citation: CHEN Ren-Jie, WU Feng. Spectroscopic Investigation of New Binary Molten Salt Electrolytes Based on LiClO₄ with Acetamide[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, ;2005, 21(02): 177-181. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB20050213 shu

Spectroscopic Investigation of New Binary Molten Salt Electrolytes Based on LiClO₄ with Acetamide

CHEN Ren-Jie ,
WU Feng

1.
School of Chemical Engineering ＆ the Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, National Development Center of High Technology Green Materials, Beijing　100081

Received Date: 19 July 2004
Available Online: 15 February 2005

New low-temperature molten salt electrolytes based on LiClO4 and acetamide with proper molar ratio appear as liquid at room temperature through they are composed of two solids and have excellent thermal stability and electrochemical properties. The mechanism of action has been studied by FT-IR spectroscopy, FT-Raman spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculation with nonlocal DFT. The results indicated that acetamide can coordinate with Li＋ cation in the LiClO4-acetamide system through Li－O bonding. A big coordinate cation was formed and the coulombic force was weakened. Meanwhile, Li－O can also lead to the breakage of hydrogen bonding between acetamide molecules, resulting in the decrease of the co-molten temperature of the system compared with that of pure salt. A part of samples of this molten salt could exist stably in liquid state at room temperature.
- Molten salt electrolytes;Lithium perchlorate;Acetamide;Nonlocal DFT;FT-IR spectroscopy;FT-Raman spectroscopy
1. [1]
  Kaifu Zhang , Shan Gao , Bin Yang . Application of Theoretical Calculation with Fun Practice in Raman Spectroscopy Experimental Teaching. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 62-67. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202404045
2. [2]
  Jiajie Li , Xiaocong Ma , Jufang Zheng , Qiang Wan , Xiaoshun Zhou , Yahao Wang . Recent Advances in In-Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Investigating Electrocatalytic Organic Reaction Mechanisms. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 261-276. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406117
3. [3]
  Tianlong Zhang , Rongling Zhang , Hongsheng Tang , Yan Li , Hua Li . Online Monitoring and Mechanistic Analysis of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (DAT) Synthesis via Raman Spectroscopy: A Recommendation for a Comprehensive Instrumental Analysis Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 303-311. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312006
4. [4]
  Supin Zhao , Jing Xie . Understanding the Vibrational Stark Effect of Water Molecules Using Quantum Chemistry Calculations. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 178-185. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406024
5. [5]
  Yufan ZHAO , Jinglin YOU , Shixiang WANG , Guopeng LIU , Xiang XIA , Yingfang XIE , Meiqin SHENG , Feiyan XU , Kai TANG , Liming LU . Raman spectroscopic quantitative study of the melt microstructure in binary Li₂O-GeO₂ functional crystals. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1533-1544. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250063
6. [6]
  Yang Wang , Yunpeng Fu , Xiaoji Liu , Guotao Zhang , Guobin Li , Wanqiang Liu , Jinglun Wang . Structural Analysis of Nitrile Solutions Based on Infrared Spectroscopy Probes. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 367-374. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406113
7. [7]
  Zhuomin Zhang , Hanbing Huang , Liangqiu Lin , Jingsong Liu , Gongke Li . Course Construction of Instrumental Analysis Experiment: Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Rapid Detection of Edible Pigments. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 133-139. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308034
8. [8]
  Jingyi Chen , Fu Liu , Tiejun Zhu , Kui Cheng . Practice of Integrating Ideological and Political Education into Raman Spectroscopy Analysis Experiment Course. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 140-146. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310111
9. [9]
  Wei Peng , Baoying Wen , Huamin Li , Yiru Wang , Jianfeng Li . Exploration and Practice on Raman Scattering Spectroscopy Experimental Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 230-240. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312062
10. [10]
  Zhaoyue Lü , Zhehao Chen , Yi Ni , Duanbin Luo , Xianfeng Hong . Multi-Level Teaching Design and Practice Exploration of Raman Spectroscopy Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 304-312. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402047
11. [11]
  Liang MA , Honghua ZHANG , Weilu ZHENG , Aoqi YOU , Zhiyong OUYANG , Junjiang CAO . Construction of highly ordered ZIF-8/Au nanocomposite structure arrays and application of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(9): 1743-1754. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240075
12. [12]
  Meifeng Zhu , Jin Cheng , Kai Huang , Cheng Lian , Shouhong Xu , Honglai Liu . Classical Density Functional Theory for Understanding Electrochemical Interface. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 148-152. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405166
13. [13]
  Changsheng An , Tao Liu . Decoding SEI chemistry at the lithium-metal potential. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100101-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100101
14. [14]
  Zhi Dou , Huiyu Duan , Yixi Lin , Yinghui Xia , Mingbo Zheng , Zhenming Xu . High-Throughput Screening Lithium Alloy Phases and Investigation of Ion Transport for Solid Electrolyte Interphase Layer. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(3): 2305039-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305039
15. [15]
  Yu Peng , Jiawei Chen , Yue Yin , Yongjie Cao , Mochou Liao , Congxiao Wang , Xiaoli Dong , Yongyao Xia . Tailored cathode electrolyte interphase via ethylene carbonate-free electrolytes enabling stable and wide-temperature operation of high-voltage LiCoO₂. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(8): 100087-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100087
16. [16]
  Hao XU , Ruopeng LI , Peixia YANG , Anmin LIU , Jie BAI . Regulation mechanism of halogen axial coordination atoms on the oxygen reduction activity of Fe-N₄ site: A density functional theory study. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(4): 695-701. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240302
17. [17]
  Hanmei Lü , Xin Chen , Qifu Sun , Ning Zhao , Xiangxin Guo . Uniform Garnet Nanoparticle Dispersion in Composite Polymer Electrolytes. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(3): 2305016-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305016
18. [18]
  Xinran Zhang , Siqi Liu , Yichi Chen , Qingli Zou , Qinghong Xu , Yaqin Huang . From Protein to Energy Storage Materials: Edible Gelatin Jelly Electrolyte. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 255-266. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408104
19. [19]
  Jiandong Liu , Zhijia Zhang , Kamenskii Mikhail , Volkov Filipp , Eliseeva Svetlana , Jianmin Ma . Research Progress on Cathode Electrolyte Interphase in High-Voltage Lithium Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 2308048-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308048
20. [20]
  Ruiqin Feng , Ye Fan , Yun Fang , Yongmei Xia . Strategy for Regulating Surface Protrusion of Gold Nanoflowers and Their Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(4): 2304020-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202304020

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(2512)
Abstract views(4352)
HTML views(105)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return

Spectroscopic Investigation of New Binary Molten Salt Electrolytes Based on LiClO4 with Acetamide

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Spectroscopic Investigation of New Binary Molten Salt Electrolytes Based on LiClO₄ with Acetamide