Citation: Qingyang Cui, Feng Yu, Zirun Wang, Bangkun Jin, Wanqun Hu, Wan Li. From Jelly to Soft Matter: Preparation and Properties-Exploring of Different Kinds of Hydrogels[J]. University Chemistry, ;2024, 39(9): 338-348. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309046 shu

From Jelly to Soft Matter: Preparation and Properties-Exploring of Different Kinds of Hydrogels

Qingyang Cui ¹ ,
Feng Yu ¹ ,
Zirun Wang ¹ ,
Bangkun Jin ^1,2 ,
Wanqun Hu ^1,2 ,
Wan Li ^1,2

1.
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
2.
National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (University of Science and Technology of China), Hefei 230026, China

Received Date: 13 September 2023
Revised Date: 28 November 2023

As a member of soft matter, hydrogel is a new type of functional polymer material with a three-dimensional network structure. Due to the properties of high water content, fast swelling, good biocompatibility, and sensitive responsiveness to external stimuli, hydrogels have been widely used in various different fields. Starting from the common jellies and water-elf toys in life, this project gradually goes deep into 3D-printing technology hydrogels, deformable hydrogel, and memorizing-forgetting hydrogel based on thermal stimulation. For different audiences, we have popularized the knowledge of hydrogels at different levels, experienced the preparation and properties of different types of the hydrogels, and explained the related chemical principles, so as to improve the public chemical literacy.
- Soft matter,
- Hydrogel,
- Preparation and properties-exploring,
- Hierarchical popularization
1. [1]
2. [2]
  Li, J. Y.; Mooney, D. J. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2016, 1, 16071.
3. [3]
  Le, X. X.; Lu, W.; Zheng, J.; Tong, D. Y.; Zhao, N.; Ma, C. X.; Xiao, H.; Zhang, J. W.; Huang, Y. J.; Chen, T. Chem. Sci. 2016, 7, 6715.
4. [4]
  Li , C.; Iscen, A.; Sai, H.; Sato, K.; Sather , N. A.; Chin, S. M.; Álvarez , Z.; Palmer , L. C.; Schatz , G. C.; Stupp, S. I. Nat. Mater. 2020, 7, 900.
5. [5]
  Li , C.; Lau, G. C.; Yuan, H.; Aggarwal, A.; Dominguez, V. L.; Liu, S. P.; Sai, H.; Palmer , L. C.; Sather, N. A.; Pearson, T. J.; et al. Sci. Robot. 2020, 5, eabb9822.
6. [6]
  Liu, X. R.; Xu, J. T.; Li, Y.; Zhao, H. Y.; Guo, S. T. Food Res. Int. 2023, 169, 112868.
7. [7]
  Quattrone, A.; Czajka, A.; Sibilla, S. Cosmetics 2017, 4 (2), 17.
8. [8]
  Childs, A.; Li, H.; Lewittes, D. M.; Dong, B. Q.; Liu, X. S.; Sun, C.; Zhang, H. F. Sci. Rep-uk. 2016, 6, 34905.
9. [9]
  Cui, L. S.; Yang, Z.; Hong, J.; Zhu, Z. C.; Wang, Z. J.; Liu, Z-Q.; Zheng, W. L.; Hao, Y.; He, J. L.; Ni, P. H; et al. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2023, 15, 20625.
10. [10]
  Fermani, M.; Platania, V.; Kavasi, R. M.; Karavasili, C.; Zgouro, P.; Fatouros, D.; Chatzinikolaidou, M.; Bouropoulos, N. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11 (18), 8677.
11. [11]
  Puza, F.; Lienkamp, K. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022, 32, 2205345.
12. [12]
  Hou, Y.; Chen, C.; Liu, K. M.; Tu, Y.; Zhang, L.; Li, Y. B. RSC Adv. 2015, 5, 24023.
13. [13]
  Zhang, Y. L.; Song, M. W.; Diao, Y. F.; Li, B. W.; Shi, L.Y.; Ran, R. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 112468.
14. [14]
  Peng, X.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Shang, C.; Bai, Q. W.; Wang, H. L. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2016, 26, 4491.
15. [15]
  Yu, C. T.; Guo H. L.; Cui, K. P. ; Li, X. Y.; Ye, N. Y.; Kurokawa,T.; Gong, J. P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2020, 117 (32), 18962.
16. [16]
  Grigoryan, B.; Paulsen S. J.; Corbett, D. C.; Sazer, D. W.; Fortin, C. L.; Zaita, A. J.; Greenfield, P. T.; Calafa, N. J.; Gounley, J. P.; Ta, A. H.; et al. Science 2019, 364, 458.
17. [17]
1. [1]
  Qiang Zhou , Pingping Zhu , Wei Shao , Wanqun Hu , Xuan Lei , Haiyang Yang . Innovative Experimental Teaching Design for 3D Printing High-Strength Hydrogel Experiments. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 264-270. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310064
2. [2]
  Zhongrui Wang , Yuwen Meng , Xu Wang . 双层水凝胶的制备及其pH响应变形实验. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 255-264. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410038
3. [3]
  Yuena Yang , Xufang Hu , Yushan Liu , Yaya Kuang , Jian Ling , Qiue Cao , Chuanhua Zhou . The Realm of Smart Hydrogels. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 172-183. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310125
4. [4]
  Yuhang Jiang , Weijie Liu , Jiaqi Cai , Jiayue Chen , Yanping Ren , Pingping Wu , Liulin Yang . A Journey into the Science and Art of Sugar: “Dispersion of Light and Optical Rotation of Matter” Science Popularization Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 288-294. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202401054
5. [5]
  Lijuan Liu , Xionglei Wang . Preparation of Hydrogels from Waste Thermosetting Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Controllable Catalytic Degradation: A Comprehensive Chemical Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 313-318. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403060
6. [6]
  Yi Fan , Zhuoqi Jiang , Zhipeng Li , Xuan Zhou , Jingan Lin , Laiying Zhang , Xu Hou . 偶极诱导液体门控可视化物质检测——化学“101计划”表界面性质应用实验新设计. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 265-271. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410061
7. [7]
  Kuaibing Wang , Feifei Mao , Weihua Zhang , Bo Lv . Design and Practice of a Comprehensive Teaching Experiment for Preparing Biomass Carbon Dots from Rice Husk. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(5): 342-350. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407042
8. [8]
  Tengjiao Wang , Tian Cheng , Rongjun Liu , Zeyi Wang , Yuxuan Qiao , An Wang , Peng Li . Conductive Hydrogel-based Flexible Electronic System: Innovative Experimental Design in Flexible Electronics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 286-295. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309094
9. [9]
  Yifang Xu , Jie Zheng , Liangbing Gan . The Conception and Practice of Cultivating Outstanding and Diverse Graduate Students in Basic Disciplines: A Case Study of Graduate Student Cultivation in Chemistry Program at Peking University. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 1-6. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202404018
10. [10]
  Dong-Bing Cheng , Junxin Duan , Haiyu Gao . Experimental Teaching Design on Chitosan Extraction and Preparation of Antibacterial Gel. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 330-339. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308053
11. [11]
  Zhaoxuan ZHU , Lixin WANG , Xiaoning TANG , Long LI , Yan SHI , Jiaojing SHAO . Application of poly(vinyl alcohol) conductive hydrogel electrolytes in zinc ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 893-902. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240368
12. [12]
  Ke Qiu , Fengmei Wang , Mochou Liao , Kerun Zhu , Jiawei Chen , Wei Zhang , Yongyao Xia , Xiaoli Dong , Fei Wang . A Fumed SiO₂-based Composite Hydrogel Polymer Electrolyte for Near-Neutral Zinc-Air Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(3): 2304036-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202304036
13. [13]
  Xuanzhu Huo , Yixi Liu , Qiyu Wu , Zhiqiang Dong , Chanzi Ruan , Yanping Ren . Integrated Experiment of “Electrolytic Preparation of Cu₂O and Gasometric Determination of Avogadro’s Constant: Implementation, Results, and Discussion: A Micro-Experiment Recommended for Freshmen in Higher Education at Various Levels Across the Nation. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 302-307. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308095
14. [14]
  Hongyun Liu , Jiarun Li , Xinyi Li , Zhe Liu , Jiaxuan Li , Cong Xiao . Course Ideological and Political Design of a Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment: Constructing a Visual Molecular Logic System Based on Intelligent Hydrogel Film Electrodes. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 227-233. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309070
15. [15]
  Haoxiang Zhang , Zhihan Zhao , Yongchen Jin , Zhiqiang Niu , Jinlei Tian . Synthesis of an Efficient Absorbent Gel: A Recommended Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 251-258. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202401084
16. [16]
  Jiaxin Su , Jiaqi Zhang , Shuming Chai , Yankun Wang , Sibo Wang , Yuanxing Fang . Optimizing Poly(heptazine imide) Photoanodes Using Binary Molten Salt Synthesis for Water Oxidation Reaction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2408012-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408012
17. [17]
  Yongming Guo , Jie Li , Chaoyong Liu . Green Improvement and Educational Design in the Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 258-265. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309057
18. [18]
  Jingyu Cai , Xiaoyu Miao , Yulai Zhao , Longqiang Xiao . Exploratory Teaching Experiment Design of FeOOH-RGO Aerogel for Photocatalytic Benzene to Phenol. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 169-177. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311028
19. [19]
  Yan'e LIU , Shengli JIA , Yifan JIANG , Qinghua ZHAO , Yi LI , Xinshu CHANG . MoO₃/cellulose derived carbon aerogel: Fabrication and performance as cathode for lithium-sulfur battery. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1565-1573. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250054
20. [20]
  Yueshuai Xu , Wei Liu , Xudong Chen , Zhikun Zheng . 水相中制备共价有机框架单晶的实验教学设计. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 256-265. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408045

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(7)
Abstract views(541)
HTML views(106)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142