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Citation: Xiangqing Feng, Haifeng Du. 2021年度诺贝尔化学奖：大道至简[J]. University Chemistry, ;2022, 37(1): 211201. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202112014 shu

2021年度诺贝尔化学奖：大道至简

Xiangqing Feng ^1,2 ,
Haifeng Du ^1,2,,

1.
CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute for Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Corresponding author: Haifeng Du, haifengdu@iccas.ac.cn
Received Date: 7 December 2021

有机小分子成为继酶和金属催化剂之后发展的一类新型催化剂，被称为第三类催化。有机小分子催化作为一种精确的分子构建新工具，对手性新药研发产生了巨大影响，在药物、农药、化工、材料等领域都得到了广泛的应用。2021年的诺贝尔化学奖授予了德国化学家本杰明·利斯特和美国化学家大卫·迈克米伦，以表彰他们在这一领域做出的开创性重要贡献。本文简述了手性现象和不对称催化，有机小分子催化的发展历程及其催化优势和未来前景。
- Chirality,
- Asymmetric catalysis,
- Organic small molecule catalysis,
- Nobel prize in chemistry
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