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Citation: An Li, Haoran Yu, Haoran Ma, Junpeng Zhuang. 草酸二芳基酯-过氧化氢化学发光体系的原理与应用[J]. University Chemistry, ;2022, 37(5): 211200. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202112006 shu

草酸二芳基酯-过氧化氢化学发光体系的原理与应用

College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China

Corresponding author: Junpeng Zhuang, zhuangjp@mail.buct.edu.cn
Received Date: 1 December 2021

草酸二芳基酯-过氧化氢化学发光体系是一种原理简单、效果明显、趣味性强的化学发光体系。通过体系中的染料将反应的化学能转变为光能，广泛应用于发光玩具、紧急照明、搜寻救援等领域。根据所使用染料的不同，化学发光可以发出不同颜色的可见光以及肉眼不可见的红外光。本科普实验通过多种化学发光染料，介绍了化学发光的原理和红、绿、蓝、红外发光的波长范围，以及展示了利用红光、绿光、蓝光实现多种颜色发光的原理。本文设计了不同染料的混合发光、火山喷发模拟、自制化学发光荧光笔、粉笔彩色发光、自制荧光棒等多组化学发光科普实验和互动环节，寓教于乐，生动有趣。
- Chemiluminescence,
- Diaryl oxalate,
- Hydrogen peroxide,
- Visible light luminescence,
- Near-infrared luminescence
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