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Citation: Irene Ai, Zhirong Liu. 中国古代热力发展简史[J]. University Chemistry, ;2022, 37(1): 210305. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202103052 shu

中国古代热力发展简史

Irene Ai ,
Zhirong Liu

College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received Date: 22 March 2021

在漫长的历史岁月中，人类的每一次跨越，每一次进步，都有一只强劲的命运之手——热力，在不断引导着人类前进的轨迹，在启迪、激荡着人类参悟科技的玄机。中国古代的热力技术曾长时间处于世界领先地位。中国人对热力的探索有着世界其他国家无法比拟的悠久历史，创造了灿烂辉煌的成就，为中华文明和世界文明做出了重要的贡献，值得我们骄傲。但由于封建社会的封闭性和人们思维方式的保守性，排斥外来科学文化的冲击，再加上研究方法的不科学性，使得中国的热力技术与科学在近现代开始落后于西方，这是一件非常遗憾的事。本文回溯了中华文明在茫茫历史长河中不断与热力的探索、交锋的历史，梳理了中国热力发展的脉络。
- Heat,
- Heating power,
- Thermal techniques,
- Thermodynamics,
- Ancient China
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