纳米材料在病毒大流行防治中的应用

引用本文: 冯辰昀, 高瑜, 袁耀锋. 纳米材料在病毒大流行防治中的应用[J]. 大学化学, 2020, 35(12): 82-86. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202008020 shu

Citation: Chenyun Feng, Yu Gao, Yaofeng Yuan. Applications of Nanotematerials in Viral Pandemics[J]. University Chemistry, 2020, 35(12): 82-86. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202008020 shu

纳米材料在病毒大流行防治中的应用

冯辰昀 ^1, ,
高瑜 ^{1,2,
,} ,
袁耀锋 ^3,

1.
福州大学化学学院, 肿瘤转移的预警和预防研究所, 福州 350108;
2.
福建省肿瘤转移药物干预重点实验室, 福州 350108;
3.
福州大学化学学院, 福州 350108

通讯作者: 高瑜, ygao@fzu.edu.cn

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（81871481，81571802）；福建省本科高校教育教学改革研究项目（FBJG20180053）

摘要: 新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）的大流行让全球的科学家致力于研究预防病毒扩散、病毒灭活、疫苗制备等领域。基于纳米技术的发展，一些纳米材料的出现为克服病毒大流行提供了一些优秀的解决方案：通过喷洒纳米涂层，医疗机构的口罩与防护服可以完成自消毒；通过添加纳米免疫辅料，疫苗可以用更少剂量的抗原产生更强烈的反应；通过纳米载体材料包裹，药物可以逃避免疫系统监测从而获得更好的抗病毒疗效。一些纳米材料独特的化学性质也让我们看到纳米材料在未来应用的广阔前景。总之，纳米材料将在这次对抗COVID-19与未来对抗病毒大流行中扮演越来越重要的角色。

关键词:

English

Applications of Nanotematerials in Viral Pandemics

1.
Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China;
2.
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China;
3.
College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China

Corresponding author: Yu Gao, ygao@fzu.edu.cn

Received Date: 08 August 2020

Abstract: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has enabled scientists around the world to work on the areas such as prevention of virus spread, virus inactivation, and vaccine preparation. Based on the development of nanotechnology, the emergence of some nanomaterials provides some excellent solutions to overcome the virus pandemic: by spraying nano-coating, the masks and protective clothing in medical institutions can be self-sterilized; by adding nano-adjuvants, vaccines can produce stronger responses to antigen of lower doses; by wrapping with nanocarriers, drugs can escape the monitoring of the immune system so as to obtain better antiviral effects. The unique chemical properties of some nanomaterials indicate the broad prospects in future applications. In conclusion, nanomaterials will play an important role in combating COVID-19 and the future anti-viral pandemics.

Key words:

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1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

纳米材料在病毒大流行防治中的应用

通讯作者: 高瑜, ygao@fzu.edu.cn

English

Applications of Nanotematerials in Viral Pandemics

Corresponding author: Yu Gao, ygao@fzu.edu.cn

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

纳米材料在病毒大流行防治中的应用

通讯作者: 高瑜, ygao@fzu.edu.cn

English

Applications of Nanotematerials in Viral Pandemics

Corresponding author: Yu Gao, ygao@fzu.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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