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Citation: Ying Zhang, Guoyan Zhang, Xinjun Quan. 三谈氧化数[J]. University Chemistry, ;2021, 36(2): 200303. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202003031 shu

三谈氧化数

College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China

Corresponding author: Xinjun Quan, quanxinjun@sina.com
Received Date: 10 March 2020

首先对国内化学教材在描述氧化数概念时存在的不同说法进行讨论，在此基础上建议用指定电荷数一词代替形式电荷数（或形式荷电数）和表观电荷数来描述氧化数，然后通过解读氧化数的定义，得出若干重要推论，最后介绍了我们在编写无机化学教材时对氧化数部分内容所进行的探索与尝试，并建议在无机化学、普通化学教材中引入确定元素氧化数的价层电子数法。
- Oxidation number,
- Formal charge number,
- Apparent charge number,
- Specified charge number,
- Inferences,
- Valence shell electron number
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