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Citation: Chen Ling, Shuyong Zhang. 催化剂相关概念的辨析[J]. University Chemistry, ;2021, 36(2): 200204. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202002046 shu

催化剂相关概念的辨析

Chen Ling ,
Shuyong Zhang ^,

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China

Corresponding author: Shuyong Zhang, syzhang@sdu.edu.cn
Received Date: 20 February 2020

催化剂的概念最早建立于1835年，之后历经了诸多变化。1996年，IUPAC名词推荐委员会给出的新定义迄今未被普遍接受。本文对催化剂的特征进行了分析，明确了催化剂的最本质特征，给出了催化剂定义的建议。从催化剂作用机制出发，辨析了负催化剂概念的问题，支持用抑制剂替代负催化剂。本文对正确认识催化剂概念，纠正现行物理化学教材中的一些错误认识具有指导意义。
- Catalyst,
- Definition,
- Feature,
- Negative catalyst,
- Inhibitor
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