Citation:
Zijun Yan, Xin Zhang, Zuoao Wu, Kaiqun Wu, Yuliang Wang. Enzymatic Synthesis of Glycerol Monolaurate Catalyzed by Lipase Novozym 435[J]. University Chemistry,
;2020, 35(4): 119-124.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.DXHX201911062
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The potential of biocatalysis has been recognized as an efficient and green tool for modern organic synthesis due to its high selectivity, mild reaction conditions and sustainability. The enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of glycerol monolaurate were investigated in this study. The optimized reaction takes place with a 1:3.5 molar ratio of lauric acid to glycerol in the presence of 5% enzyme catalyst at 52℃ for 80 min. The product with 90% purity was obtained in 47%-53% yield via several separation steps. This enzymatic synthesis shows high stability and good repeatability, and is a suitable organic chemistry experiment for undergraduate laboratory teaching.
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Keywords:
- Lipase,
- Novozym 435,
- Glycerol monolaurate
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