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Citation: JIANG Shangda. Gd³⁺ Ion: The Ion of Highest Spin in the Periodic Table[J]. University Chemistry, ;2019, 34(12): 73-78. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201911055 shu

Gd³⁺ Ion: The Ion of Highest Spin in the Periodic Table

JIANG Shangda

College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China

Received Date: 26 November 2019

The 4f orbitals of Gd³⁺ ion are half-filled. This sort of unique electronic structure makes it behave the largest ground spin state and completely quenched orbital momentum over all the possible ions in the periodic table. Based on the introduction of the electronic structure of Gd³⁺, this paper briefly discusses the application of Gd³⁺ in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent and molecule qubit.
- Gadolinium,
- MRI contrast agents,
- Molecular qubits
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Gd3+ Ion: The Ion of Highest Spin in the Periodic Table

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Gd³⁺ Ion: The Ion of Highest Spin in the Periodic Table