Home

Citation: HUANG Rongbin, KUANG Qin, HUANG Huaqi. Applications of Thermodynamics in the Chemical Equilibria of General Chemistry[J]. University Chemistry, ;2018, 33(4): 74-78. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201712019 shu

Applications of Thermodynamics in the Chemical Equilibria of General Chemistry

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, P. R. China

Received Date: 14 December 2017

The basic principles of chemical thermodynamics, as well as the difference of Gibb's free energy, were used to handle chemical equilibria, such as calculations of equilibrium constants and how to understand that only if the sparingly soluble strong electrolyte may keep the product of its ionic concentration constant. The potential of complicated electrode was formulated with the potential of its simple electrode.
- Chemical equilibria,
- The difference of Gibb's free energy,
- Sparingly soluble strong electrolyte,
- Potential of complicated electrode
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. [4]
5. [5]
6. [6]
7. [7]
8. [8]
9. [9]
10. [10]
11. [11]
1. [1]
  Yu'ang Liu , Yuechao Wu , Junyu Huang , Tao Wang , Xiaohong Liu , Tianying Yan . Computation of Absolute Electrode Potential of Standard Hydrogen Electrode Using Ab Initio Method. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 215-222. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407112
2. [2]
  Ji-Quan Liu , Huilin Guo , Ying Yang , Xiaohui Guo . Calculation and Discussion of Electrode Potentials in Redox Reactions of Water. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 351-358. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401031
3. [3]
  Yan Zhang , Xiaoyan Cao , Yiming Li , Shuwei Xia , Mutai Bao . Comparison of Electrolyte Solutions Section in Physical Chemistry Textbooks at Home and Abroad. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(9): 303-309. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502027
4. [4]
  Changsheng An , Tao Liu . Decoding SEI chemistry at the lithium-metal potential. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100101-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100101
5. [5]
  Tao Jiang , Yuting Wang , Lüjin Gao , Yi Zou , Bowen Zhu , Li Chen , Xianzeng Li . Experimental Design for the Preparation of Composite Solid Electrolytes for Application in All-Solid-State Batteries: Exploration of Comprehensive Chemistry Laboratory Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 371-378. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308057
6. [6]
  Honglian Liang , Xiaozhe Kuang , Fuping Wang , Yu Chen . Exploration and Practice of Integrating Ideological and Political Education into Physical Chemistry: a Case on Surface Tension and Gibbs Free Energy. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 433-440. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405073
7. [7]
  Hanmei Lü , Xin Chen , Qifu Sun , Ning Zhao , Xiangxin Guo . Uniform Garnet Nanoparticle Dispersion in Composite Polymer Electrolytes. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(3): 2305016-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305016
8. [8]
  Lianghong Ye , Junqing Ni , Zhongyi Yan , Zhanming Zhang , Can Zhu , Mo Sun . Chemical Fuel-Driven Non-Equilibrium Color Change. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 349-354. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406109
9. [9]
  Xinran Zhang , Siqi Liu , Yichi Chen , Qingli Zou , Qinghong Xu , Yaqin Huang . From Protein to Energy Storage Materials: Edible Gelatin Jelly Electrolyte. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 255-266. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408104
10. [10]
  Jiandong Liu , Zhijia Zhang , Kamenskii Mikhail , Volkov Filipp , Eliseeva Svetlana , Jianmin Ma . Research Progress on Cathode Electrolyte Interphase in High-Voltage Lithium Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(2): 100011-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308048
11. [11]
  Zhaoxuan ZHU , Lixin WANG , Xiaoning TANG , Long LI , Yan SHI , Jiaojing SHAO . Application of poly(vinyl alcohol) conductive hydrogel electrolytes in zinc ion batteries. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 893-902. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240368
12. [12]
  Zhi Dou , Huiyu Duan , Yixi Lin , Yinghui Xia , Mingbo Zheng , Zhenming Xu . High-Throughput Screening Lithium Alloy Phases and Investigation of Ion Transport for Solid Electrolyte Interphase Layer. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(3): 2305039-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305039
13. [13]
  Ke Qiu , Fengmei Wang , Mochou Liao , Kerun Zhu , Jiawei Chen , Wei Zhang , Yongyao Xia , Xiaoli Dong , Fei Wang . A Fumed SiO₂-based Composite Hydrogel Polymer Electrolyte for Near-Neutral Zinc-Air Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(3): 2304036-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202304036
14. [14]
  Jianan Fang , Youhao Gu , Zexuan Gui , Laiying Zhang , Jiawei Yan , Ruming Yuan , Xiaoming Xu . Experimental Improvement and Expansion of the Electromotive Force Method to Determine the Mean Activity Coefficient of Electrolyte Solution. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(11): 263-271. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504055
15. [15]
  Yu Peng , Jiawei Chen , Yue Yin , Yongjie Cao , Mochou Liao , Congxiao Wang , Xiaoli Dong , Yongyao Xia . Tailored cathode electrolyte interphase via ethylene carbonate-free electrolytes enabling stable and wide-temperature operation of high-voltage LiCoO₂. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(8): 100087-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100087
16. [16]
  Mingyang Men , Jinghua Wu , Gaozhan Liu , Jing Zhang , Nini Zhang , Xiayin Yao . Sulfide Solid Electrolyte Synthesized by Liquid Phase Approach and Application in All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100004-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309019
17. [17]
  Da Wang , Xiaobin Yin , Jianfang Wu , Yaqiao Luo , Siqi Shi . All-Solid-State Lithium Cathode/Electrolyte Interfacial Resistance: From Space-Charge Layer Model to Characterization and Simulation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(7): 2307029-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307029
18. [18]
  Minwei Xie . Integrating Ideological and Political Education into Inorganic Chemistry: a Case on “Weak Acid Dissociation Equilibrium” in Environmental Science and Engineering. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(11): 24-30. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412143
19. [19]
  Ling Li , Guocheng Wang . 知识图谱与AI助教在无机化学混合式教学中的初步探索——以“沉淀溶解平衡”的教学为例. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 1-8. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407063
20. [20]
  Qingtao Niu , Xinyao Xu , Weiyue Yu , Shuxiang Meng , Zhiguo Lv , Manman Jin . Exploration and Practice of Science-Education Integration in Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics Teaching for Chemical Engineering Majors: A Case of Chemical Engineering Physical Property Data Estimation and Chemical Reaction Equilibrium. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(10): 1-9. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412029

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(25)
Abstract views(850)
HTML views(94)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return