Citation:
LIU Jin, WEI Kun, CAI Le, CAO Qiu-E, LIU Shi-Xi. Improved Synthesis of Benzocaine: A Proposal for an Environmentally Friendly Oxidation Method as the Key Step[J]. University Chemistry,
;2016, 31(3): 64-67.
doi:
10.3866/PKU.DXHX20160364
-
An improved synthesis of benzocaine is described. The synthetic route developed involves trichloroisocyanuric acid and 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) co-oxidation system as the key step. The method could avoid high toxicity, pollution, post-processing difficulties and other unfavorable environmental factors. The reactions were carried out under room temperature for short time with high yield and safe, easy, and environment-friendly operation.
-
Keywords:
- Green chemistry,
- Benzocaine,
- Oxidation,
- Trichloroisocyanuric acid,
- TEMPO
-
-
-
[1]
[1] 阿纳斯塔斯, P. T.; 沃纳, J. C. 绿色化学理论与应用. 李朝军, 王东, 译. 北京:科学出版社, 2002.
-
[2]
[2] 国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典(二部). 2010年版. 北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2010.
-
[3]
[3] 孙铁民. 药物化学实验. 北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2008.
-
[4]
[4] 王世范. 药物合成实验. 北京:中国医药科技出版社, 2007.
-
[5]
[5] 冯波, 张秀荣. 药学综合性实验. 长春:吉林人民出版社, 2008.
-
[6]
[6] Luca, L. D.; Giacomelli, G.; Masala, S.; Porcheddu, A. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 4999.
-
[1]
-
-
-
[1]
Xin Lai , Ruiyao Lin , Siqin Lin , Ruiqi Han , Qi Li . “绿波协同 向优而行”——苯佐卡因合成实验的改进. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(5): 368-379. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511167
-
[2]
Feng Han , Fuxian Wan , Ying Li , Congcong Zhang , Yuanhong Zhang , Chengxia Miao . Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment: Phosphotungstic Acid-Catalyzed Direct Conversion of Triphenylmethanol for the Synthesis of Oxime Ethers. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 342-348. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405181
-
[3]
Feng Sha , Xinyan Wu , Ping Hu , Wenqing Zhang , Xiaoyang Luan , Yunfei Ma . Design of Course Ideology and Politics for the Comprehensive Organic Synthesis Experiment of Benzocaine. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 110-115. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307082
-
[4]
Peng YUE , Liyao SHI , Jinglei CUI , Huirong ZHANG , Yanxia GUO . Effects of Ce and Mn promoters on the selective oxidation of ammonia over V2O5/TiO2 catalyst. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 293-307. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240210
-
[5]
Zhiqiang Hao , Jinyue Li , Shiqi Zhang , Yujia Hou , Helue Sun . 维生素B2促进的光催化氧化合成二苯甲酮. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(5): 350-357. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202510080
-
[6]
Yinuo Wang , Siran Wang , Yilong Zhao , Dazhen Xu . Selective Synthesis of Diarylmethyl Anilines and Triarylmethanes via Multicomponent Reactions: Introduce a Comprehensive Experiment of Organic Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 324-330. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401063
-
[7]
Xi Tan , Chunhong Chen , Lijia Leng , Yulong Zhang . 二苯甲烷制备实验改进研究与拓展. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(5): 159-169. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511049
-
[8]
Ling Liu , Haibin Wang , Genrong Qiang . Curriculum Ideological and Political Design for the Comprehensive Preparation Experiment of Ethyl Benzoate Synthesized from Benzyl Alcohol. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 94-98. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202304080
-
[9]
Zijian Zhao , Yanxin Shi , Shicheng Li , Wenhong Ruan , Fang Zhu , Jijun Jiang . A New Exploration of the Preparation of Polyacrylic Acid by Free Radical Polymerization Based on the Concept of Green Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 315-324. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311094
-
[10]
Jihua Deng , Xinshi Wu , Dichang Zhong . Exploration of Green Teaching and Ideological and Political Education in Chemical Experiment of “Preparation of Ammonium Ferrous Sulfate”. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 325-329. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405046
-
[11]
Peiyu Zhang , Aixin Song , Jingcheng Hao , Jiwei Cui . 高频超声法制备聚多巴胺薄膜综合实验. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 210-214. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407081
-
[12]
Qi Zhang , Ziyu Liu , Hongxia Tan , Jun Tong , Dazhen Xu . Research Progress on Direct Synthesis of β-Hydroxy Sulfones via Difunctionalization of Olefins. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(11): 199-209. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412064
-
[13]
Yinwu Su , Xuanwen Zheng , Jianghui Du , Boda Li , Tao Wang , Zhiyan Huang . Green Synthesis of 1,3-Dibromoacetone Using Halogen Exchange Method: Recommending a Basic Organic Synthesis Teaching Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 307-314. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311092
-
[14]
Zihan Lin , Wanzhen Lin , Fa-Jie Chen . Electrochemical Modifications of Native Peptides. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 318-327. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406089
-
[15]
Yifan Liu , Haonan Peng . AI-Assisted New Era in Chemistry: A Review of the Application and Development of Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 189-199. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405182
-
[16]
Yongjian Zhang , Fangling Gao , Hong Yan , Keyin Ye . Electrochemical Transformation of Organosulfur Compounds. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(5): 311-317. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407035
-
[17]
Tingting Yu , Si Chen , Lianglong Sun , Tongtong Shi , Kai Sun , Xin Wang . Comprehensive Experimental Design for the Photochemical Synthesis, Analysis, and Characterization of Difluoropyrroles. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 196-203. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401022
-
[18]
Xue Dong , Xiaofu Sun , Shuaiqiang Jia , Shitao Han , Dawei Zhou , Ting Yao , Min Wang , Minghui Fang , Haihong Wu , Buxing Han . Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to C2+ Products with Ampere-Level Current on Carbon-Modified Copper Catalysts. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(3): 100024-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202404012
-
[19]
Yihao Zhao , Jitian Rao , Jie Han . Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of 3,3-Diphenyl-3H-Naphthopyran: Design and Teaching Practice of a Comprehensive Organic Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 149-155. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402050
-
[20]
Yunchao Li , Shanying Chen , Ke Qi , Kangning Huo , Shuxin Li , Jingyi Li , Ying Wei , Louzhen Fan . A New Colloid Electrophoresis Experiment Incorporating Characteristics of Inquiry Learning and Ideological and Political Education. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 47-51. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308063
-
[1]
Metrics
- PDF Downloads(2)
- Abstract views(1371)
- HTML views(165)
Login In
DownLoad: