Home

Citation: ZHANG Jian, LIU Jida. Analysis of accelerant in fire debris by pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, ;2019, 37(4): 426-431. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2018.11039 shu

Analysis of accelerant in fire debris by pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

ZHANG Jian ^1, ,
LIU Jida ²

1.
Department of Chemistry, the Chinese People's Police University, Langfang 065000, China;
2.
Daqing Municipal Fire Brigade, Daqing 163000, China

Received Date: 2 December 2018

A strategy for the analysis of the accelerant and combustion residues in fires was developed by pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PyGC-MS). Two kinds of accelerants (gasoline and diesel) and two kinds of carriers (cotton cloth and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic) were selected for this research. Combustion residues of the accelerant and carrier were prepared. The characteristic temperatures of the samples were determined by thermal analysis technology. Then the analysis conditions were optimized and selected. The samples were subjected to PyGC-MS by a stepwise method consisting of flash analysis and pyrolysis analysis. The experimental results showed that the pyrolysates of the original combustion residues of the PET carrier consisted of 35 components, while the pyrolysates of the combustion residues of the PET carrier with gasoline, and ones of the combustion residues of the PET carrier with diesel oil consisted of only 25 components. The types and contents of the pyrolysates were different. The established method could distinguish the self-combustion residue of the carrier from the combustion residue of the accelerant and the same carrier. It was suitable for the analysis of the accelerant from the fire debris, and could determine the presence of the accelerant in the fire field. The method can provide a scientific basis for the judgement of the fire property and fire investigation work.
- pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PyGC-MS),
- fire evidence identification,
- accelerant,
- cotton cloth,
- polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. [4]
5. [5]
6. [6]
7. [7]
8. [8]
9. [9]
10. [10]
11. [11]
12. [12]
13. [13]
14. [14]
15. [15]
16. [16]
1. [1]
  Tinghui Hu , Junwen Long , Yi Long , Xuanhe Liu . Plastic Disillusionment. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 249-254. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409004
2. [2]
  Shiyi Chen , Jialong Fu , Jianping Qiu , Guoju Chang , Shiyou Hao . Waste medical mask-derived carbon quantum dots enhance the photocatalytic degradation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) over BiOBr/g-C₃N₄ S-scheme heterojunction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(1): 100135-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100135
3. [3]
  Jianding LI , Junyang FENG , Huimin REN , Gang LI . Proton conductive properties of a Hf(Ⅳ)-based metal-organic framework built by 2,5-dibromophenyl-4,6-dicarboxylic acid. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(6): 1094-1100. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240464
4. [4]
  Junyang FENG , Xiaoli HAN , Yongjie SONG , Gang LI . Proton conduction and fluorescence properties of an ionic hydrogen-bonded organic framework constructed from dibromophthalic acid. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(4): 693-702. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250350
5. [5]
  Botao QU , Qian WANG , Qian WANG , Ruiping ZHANG . Synthesis, crystal structures, and luminescence properties of zinc coordination polymers based on 2,5-dibromoterephthalate. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(5): 917-924. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20260357
6. [6]
  Lifang HE , Wenjie TANG , Yaoze LUO , Mingsheng LIANG , Jianxin TANG , Yuxuan WU , Fuxing ZHANG , Xiaoming ZHU . Synthesis, structure, and anticancer activity of two dialkyltin complexes constructed based on 2, 2′-bipyridin-6, 6′-dicarboxylic acid. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(8): 1601-1609. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250012
7. [7]
  Zian Lin , Yingxue Jin . Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-MS) for Disease Marker Screening and Identification: A Comprehensive Experiment Teaching Reform in Instrumental Analysis. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 327-334. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403066
8. [8]
  Jiayi Yang , Jianxiu Hao , Huacong Zhou , Quansheng Liu . “Gorgeous Transformation” of Carbon Dioxide into Cyclic Carbonates: Catalyst Types and Roles. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 178-189. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502105
9. [9]
  Siwei Hou , Yaxin Niu , Guanglu Zhang , Yanmei Yang , Xu Wang , Zhenzhen Chen . Application of Solid-Phase Microextraction and Mass Spectrometry in Environmental Detection. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(3): 297-306. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504078
10. [10]
  Xinhao Yan , Guoliang Hu , Ruixi Chen , Hongyu Liu , Qizhi Yao , Jiao Li , Lingling Li . Polyethylene Glycol-Ammonium Sulfate-Nitroso R Salt System for the Separation of Cobalt (II). University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 287-294. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310073
11. [11]
  Yuanyuan Ping , Wangqing Kong . 光催化碳氢键官能团化合成1-苯基-1,2-乙二醇. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 238-247. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408092
12. [12]
  Zhuoming Liang , Ming Chen , Zhiwen Zheng , Kai Chen . Multidimensional Studies on Ketone-Enol Tautomerism of 1,3-Diketones By ¹H NMR. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 361-367. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311029
13. [13]
  Yanhui Guo , Li Wei , Zhonglin Wen , Chaorong Qi , Huanfeng Jiang . Recent Progress on Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Carbamates. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(4): 2307004-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307004
14. [14]
  Zunxiang Zeng , Yuling Hu , Yufei Hu , Hua Xiao . Analysis of Plant Essential Oils by Supercritical CO₂Extraction with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: An Instrumental Analysis Comprehensive Experiment Teaching Reform. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 274-282. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309069
15. [15]
  Yutao Lu , Jing Wu . Rebirth from the Flames: Unveiling the “Chemical Secrets” of Fire Smoke. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 208-213. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202401001
16. [16]
  Yajin Li , Huimin Liu , Lan Ma , Jiaxiong Liu , Dehua He . Photothermal Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate via Glycerol Carbonylation with CO₂ over Au/Co₃O₄-ZnO Catalyst. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(9): 2308005-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308005
17. [17]
  Xiuyun Wang , Jiashuo Cheng , Yiming Wang , Haoyu Wu , Yan Su , Yuzhuo Gao , Xiaoyu Liu , Mingyu Zhao , Chunyan Wang , Miao Cui , Wenfeng Jiang . Improvement of Sodium Ferric Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (NaFeEDTA) Iron Supplement Preparation Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 340-346. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308067
18. [18]
  Juntao Yan , Liang Wei . 2D S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2312024-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202312024
19. [19]
  Min LIU , Huapeng RUAN , Zhongtao FENG , Xue DONG , Haiyan CUI , Xinping WANG . Neutral boron-containing radical dimers. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(1): 123-130. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240362
20. [20]
  Zhiquan Zhang , Baker Rhimi , Zheyang Liu , Min Zhou , Guowei Deng , Wei Wei , Liang Mao , Huaming Li , Zhifeng Jiang . Insights into the Development of Copper-Based Photocatalysts for CO₂ Conversion. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2406029-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406029

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1)
Abstract views(662)
HTML views(56)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return