Home

Citation: WANG Zhonglai, WANG Yunfeng, SHI Enlin, YU Wen, ZHANG Lulu, YU Farong. Effects of substituted functional groups of cations on retention performance of ionic liquid stationary phases in gas chromatography[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, ;2018, 36(6): 557-565. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2018.02025 shu

Effects of substituted functional groups of cations on retention performance of ionic liquid stationary phases in gas chromatography

1.
Institute of Public Security Technology, Gansu Institute of Political Science and Law, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2.
Key Laboratory of Evidence of Science and Technology Research and Application of Gansu Province, Gansu Institute of Political Science and Law, Lanzhou 730070, China

Received Date: 23 February 2018

Fund Project: Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (No.1606RJZA165)

Thirteen stationary phases comprising a polyvinyl imidazolium ionic liquid (IL) in which cations containing propyl, butyl, nonyl, ethyl-phenyl, or cyan methyl functional groups are paired with bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide ([NTf₂]^-), trifluoromethanesulfonate ([TFO]^-), and hexafluorophosphate ([PF₆]^-) were synthesized and directly coated inside capillary fused silica tubing for use in gas chromatography. The relationship between the structure of the ILs and the McReynolds constant, thermal stability, and retention behavior of the test compound on the prepared fused silica columns was examined and discussed. The influence of the cationic substituents on retention performance of stationary phases was also studied. The variation in the retention index of the test compound with temperature was also investigated. The results indicated that the synthesized ILs have strong polarity, and that their retention performance is closely related to not only the properties of the cationic substituent but also the structure of the substituted groups and the anion. In the temperature range investigated, the variation in the retention index of the tested compounds was the same as that of conventional chromatographic stationary phases.
- gas chromatography (GC),
- cationic substituents,
- retention performance,
- ionic liquid (IL) stationary phases
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. [4]
5. [5]
6. [6]
7. [7]
8. [8]
9. [9]
10. [10]
11. [11]
12. [12]
13. [13]
14. [14]
15. [15]
16. [16]
17. [17]
18. [18]
19. [19]
20. [20]
1. [1]
  Shunü Peng , Huamin Li , Zhaobin Chen , Yiru Wang . Simultaneous Application of Multiple Quantitative Analysis Methods in Gas Chromatography for the Determination of Active Ingredients in Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparations. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(10): 243-249. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412043
2. [2]
  Jingming Li , Bowen Ding , Nan Li , Nurgul . Application of Comparative Teaching Method in Experimental Project Design of Instrumental Analysis Course: A Case Study in Chromatography Experiment Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 263-269. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312078
3. [3]
  Zelin Wang , Gang Liu , Mengran Wang , Peiyu Zhang , Aixin Song , Jingcheng Hao , Jiwei Cui . Application of Instrumental Analysis in the Detection of Organic Components in Liquor. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(11): 318-326. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502077
4. [4]
  Qiuting Zhang , Fan Wu , Jin Liu , Zian Lin . Chromatographic Stationary Phase and Chiral Separation Using Frame Materials. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 291-298. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405174
5. [5]
  Fan Wu , Wenchang Tian , Jin Liu , Qiuting Zhang , YanHui Zhong , Zian Lin . Core-Shell Structured Covalent Organic Framework-Coated Silica Microspheres as Mixed-Mode Stationary Phase for High Performance Liquid Chromatography. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 319-326. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403031
6. [6]
  Zhiming Feng , Lili Wu , Chengming Wang . Doubly Oxidized Carbene. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(9): 326-331. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202411008
7. [7]
  Doudou Qin , Junyang Ding , Chu Liang , Qian Liu , Ligang Feng , Yang Luo , Guangzhi Hu , Jun Luo , Xijun Liu . Addressing Challenges and Enhancing Performance of Manganese-based Cathode Materials in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(10): 2310034-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202310034
8. [8]
  Wenjun Zheng . Application in Inorganic Synthesis of Ionic Liquids. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 163-168. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401020
9. [9]
  Weijie Yang , Mansheng Chen , Chen Xu , Fujian Xu . Hydroxyl-Rich Polycations: Innovative Materials Empowering Life and Health. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(9): 332-343. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410072
10. [10]
  Zunxiang Zeng , Yuling Hu , Yufei Hu , Hua Xiao . Analysis of Plant Essential Oils by Supercritical CO₂Extraction with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: An Instrumental Analysis Comprehensive Experiment Teaching Reform. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 274-282. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309069
11. [11]
  Shan Zhao , Xu Liu , Haotian Guo , Zonglin Liu , Pengfei Wang , Jie Shu , Tingfeng Yi . Synergistic design of high-entropy P2/O3 biphasic cathodes for high-performance sodium-ion batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(1): 100129-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100129
12. [12]
  Chaolin Mi , Yuying Qin , Xinli Huang , Yijie Luo , Zhiwei Zhang , Chengxiang Wang , Yuanchang Shi , Longwei Yin , Rutao Wang . Galvanic Replacement Synthesis of Graphene Coupled Amorphous Antimony Nanoparticles for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Capacitor. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(5): 2306011-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306011
13. [13]
  Wenjuan Tan , Yong Ye , Xiujuan Sun , Bei Liu , Jiajia Zhou , Hailong Liao , Xiulin Wu , Rui Ding , Enhui Liu , Ping Gao . Building P-Poor Ni₂P and P-Rich CoP₃ Heterojunction Structure with Cation Vacancy for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Hydrazine and Urea Oxidation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(6): 2306054-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306054
14. [14]
  Yameen Ahmed , Xiangxiang Feng , Yuanji Gao , Yang Ding , Caoyu Long , Mustafa Haider , Hengyue Li , Zhuan Li , Shicheng Huang , Makhsud I. Saidaminov , Junliang Yang . Interface Modification by Ionic Liquid for Efficient and Stable FAPbI₃ Perovskite Solar Cells. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(6): 2303057-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202303057
15. [15]
  Yuyao Wang , Zhitao Cao , Zeyu Du , Xinxin Cao , Shuquan Liang . Research Progress of Iron-based Polyanionic Cathode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 100035-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406014
16. [16]
  Xiaowu Zhang , Pai Liu , Qishen Huang , Shufeng Pang , Zhiming Gao , Yunhong Zhang . Acid-Base Dissociation Equilibrium in Multiphase System: Effect of Gas. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 387-394. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310021
17. [17]
  Xiaotian ZHU , Fangding HUANG , Wenchang ZHU , Jianqing ZHAO . Layered oxide cathode for sodium-ion batteries: Surface and interface modification and suppressed gas generation effect. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 254-266. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240260
18. [18]
  Siming Bian , Sijie Luo , Junjie Ou . Application of van Deemter Equation in Instrumental Analysis Teaching: A New Type of Core-Shell Stationary Phase. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 381-386. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406087
19. [19]
  Qinjin DAI , Shan FAN , Pengyang FAN , Xiaoying ZHENG , Wei DONG , Mengxue WANG , Yong ZHANG . Performance of oxygen vacancy-rich V-doped MnO₂ for high-performance aqueous zinc ion battery. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 453-460. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240326
20. [20]
  Runjie Li , Hang Liu , Xisheng Wang , Wanqun Zhang , Wanqun Hu , Kaiping Yang , Qiang Zhou , Si Liu , Pingping Zhu , Wei Shao . 氨基酸的衍生及手性气相色谱分离创新实验. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 286-295. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407059

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1)
Abstract views(452)
HTML views(30)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return