Citation:
HUANG Xuehong, LIN Juan, ZHENG Ronxue, LIN Yifeng, DING Fuchuan, LING Qidan. Synthesis of Side-chain-sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) as Cation Exchange Membranes by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2014, 31(8): 878-884.
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.1095.2014.30400
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Poly(ether ether ketone)(PEEK) was synthesized by the aromatic nucleophilic polycondensation reaction of 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone,bisphenol A and 2-methylhydroquinone. Double-arm PEEK macroinitiator containing isopropyl bromide end groups was obtained by bromination with N-bromosuccinimide(NBS),hydroxylation with dimethylol propionate sodium and esterification reaction with bromo-2-methylpropionyl bromide. The membranes of PEEK-g-StSO3Na were prepared by solution casting. A mixed solvent of water and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP) was used to design the membrane morphology. The structure and morphology of PEEK-g-StSO3Na membranes were characterized by FT-IR,1H NMR,TGA and SEM. The synthesized PEEK-g-StSO3Na was found to improve hydrophilic/hydrophobic phase separation. With the increase of the grafting density of StSO3Na,the ion exchange capacity(IEC) increases from 0.643 to 2.034 mmol/g and the conductivities of the membrane is 8.34×10-2 S/cm. The PEEK-g-StSO3Na membranes have higher proton conductivities and lower swelling ratio than Nafion 117.
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