引用本文:
孔媛, 汪红丽, 义建军, 张明革, 黄启谷, 杨万泰. TiCl4/XROH/MgCl2/Et3Al催化剂合成宽分子量分布乙烯/1-己烯共聚物[J]. 应用化学,
2010, 27(6): 626-631.
doi:
10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.90592
Citation: KONG Yuan, WANG Hong-Li, YI Jian-Jun, ZHANG Ming-Ge, HUANG Qi-Gu, YANG Wan-Tai. Ethylene/1-Hexene Copolymer with Broadened Molecular Mass Distribution Obtained by Catalysis of TiCl4/XROH/MgCl2/Et3Al[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2010, 27(6): 626-631. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.90592
Citation: KONG Yuan, WANG Hong-Li, YI Jian-Jun, ZHANG Ming-Ge, HUANG Qi-Gu, YANG Wan-Tai. Ethylene/1-Hexene Copolymer with Broadened Molecular Mass Distribution Obtained by Catalysis of TiCl4/XROH/MgCl2/Et3Al[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2010, 27(6): 626-631. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1095.2010.90592
TiCl4/XROH/MgCl2/Et3Al催化剂合成宽分子量分布乙烯/1-己烯共聚物
摘要:
采用MgCl2负载TiCl4及1,3-二氯-2-丙醇给电子体(XROH),与三乙基铝助催化剂组成的催化剂体系,合成了1-己烯共聚率高且宽分子量分布的乙烯/1-己烯共聚物。讨论了催化体系的组成、配比和聚合条件对乙烯/1-己烯共聚合行为,共聚物结构、分子量及分子量分布的影响。结果表明,n(Ti):n(Mg)=10:1,n(XROH):n(MgCl2)=2.6:1,n(Al):n(Ti)=100:1,乙烯压力0.45MPa,聚合温度80℃,聚合时间2h,共聚单体(1-hexene)浓度0.25mol/L时,催化效率达23.2kg/gcat。采用13C NMR、X-ray、SEM、WAXD、DSC、GPC等测试技术对催化剂、共聚物的结构进行了表征。结果表明,在Zieglar-Natta(Z-N)催化体系中,给电子体多卤代醇与TiCl4结合,载体MgCl2的晶体结构发生了变化。结晶度降低,有利于催化剂负载量的提高(ω(Ti)=4.8%)和催化效率增大。催化体系产生了多种活性中心,使聚烯烃分子量分布变宽(15~20)。多卤代醇还可增强1-己烯与乙烯的共聚能力,在共聚物中1-己烯的摩尔分数达5.1%。
English
Ethylene/1-Hexene Copolymer with Broadened Molecular Mass Distribution Obtained by Catalysis of TiCl4/XROH/MgCl2/Et3Al
Abstract:
The synthesis of copolymer with high comonomer incorporation and broadened molecular mass distribution from ethylene with 1-hexene catalyzed by co-catalyst TiCl4/XROH/MgCl2 and Et3Al is described.The influences of the catalyst system composition and the polymerization conditions on the behavior of ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization,the structure,molecular mass and molecular mass distribution(MMD) of the obtained copolymer have been discussed in detail. When the copolymerization was performed under the optimum conditions:n(Ti):n(Mg)=10:1, n(XROH):n(MgCl2)=2.6:1, n(Al):n(Ti)=100:1, P=0.45 MPa, t=80℃, Time=2 h and the comonomer concentration in feed=0.25 mol/L,the catalytic activity reached 23.2 kg/g cat. The catalyst particle shape and the structure and properties of the ethylene/1-octene copolymer are characterized with 13C NMR, X-ray, SEM,WAXD,DSC and GPC. These results show that the catalytic activity, molecular mass distribution and higher 1-hexene incorporation were considerably improved when the multi-halogen alcohol(XROH) was added into the catalyst system. By adding XROH in the catalyst system made Ti mass fraction of the catalyst increased up to 4.8%; the molar ratio of MMD of the copolymer became broader,ranging from 15 to 20;1-hexene incorporation within the copolymer chain was higher, up to 5.1%.
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