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两性有机物稀溶液的配合萃取

佘蕓廷 ,  杨长钰 ,  李德亮 ,  常志显

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引用本文: 佘蕓廷, 杨长钰, 李德亮, 常志显. 两性有机物稀溶液的配合萃取[J]. 应用化学, 2021, 38(1): 24-35. doi: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.200150 shu
Citation:  SHE Yun-Ting,  YANG Chang-Yu,  LI De-Liang,  CHANG Zhi-Xian. Reactive Extraction of Amphoteric Organics from the Dilute Solutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2021, 38(1): 24-35. doi: 10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.200150 shu

两性有机物稀溶液的配合萃取

  • 1.

    河南大学化学化工学院, 纳米尺度上转换材料研究所, 开封 475004;

  • 2.

    河南省镁合金绿色防腐技术工程研究中心, 开封 475004;

  • 3.

    河南省土壤重金属污染控制与修复工程研究中心, 开封 475004

    • 通讯作者: 李德亮,E-mail:lideliang@henu.edu.cn; 常志显,E-mail:chzx19@henu.edu.cn
  • 基金项目:

    河南省高等学校重点科研项目（No.20A610004）资助

摘要: 配合萃取由于其化学键能一般为10~60 kJ/mol，既能形成配合物，实现相转移，又能使配合剂在反萃时容易再生，因而得到较为广泛的研究和应用。本文从多种两性有机物（氨基酸、吡啶甲酸、羟基吡啶、对氨基苯甲酸、4，4‘-二氨基二苯乙烯-2，2’-二磺酸、氨基苯酚、羟基喹啉等）的配合萃取、动力学以及新型萃取工艺的开发-气浮配合萃取3个方面对近期研究成果进行了总结。最后，分析了配合萃取的研究现状，指出了工业化基础薄弱、缺少高效绿色萃取剂等问题，并对未来研究和工业应用提出合理建议。

English


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