电化学方法去除重金属的研究进展

引用本文: 叶静宏, 吴庆川, 宗志强, 张小江, 蔡冬清, 王冬芳. 电化学方法去除重金属的研究进展[J]. 分析化学, 2022, 50(6): 830-838. doi: 10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.210852 shu

Citation: YE Jing-Hong, WU Qing-Chuan, ZONG Zhi-Qiang, ZHANG Xiao-Jiang, CAI Dong-Qing, WANG Dong-Fang. Progress in Removal of Heavy Metal Ions by Electrochemical Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2022, 50(6): 830-838. doi: 10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.210852 shu

电化学方法去除重金属的研究进展

叶静宏 ^1, ,
吴庆川 ^2, ,
宗志强 ^1, ,
张小江 ^1, ,
蔡冬清 ^1, ,
王冬芳 ^{1,
,}

1.
东华大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 201620;
2.
中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院, 合肥 230000

通讯作者: 王冬芳,E-mail:dfwang@dhu.edu.cn

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.52000025）、广东重点研发计划项目（No.2020B0202010005）、内蒙古自治区重点研发计划项目（No.2021GG0300）和宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目（No.2018BBF02021）资助。

摘要: 重金属离子具有毒性且不可降解，对生态环境、生物多样性及人类健康构成严重威胁。电化学方法是一种处理重金属废水的有效方法，而电极材料是影响重金属去除效果的关键。本文综述了电吸附、电化学氧化还原和电沉积3种电化学方法去除重金属离子的原理、效果和规律，探讨了电极材料对去除重金属的影响，并展望了电化学方法去除重金属的发展方向和电极材料的发展趋势。

关键词:

English

Progress in Removal of Heavy Metal Ions by Electrochemical Method

1.
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
2.
Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230000, China

Corresponding author: WANG Dong-Fang, dfwang@dhu.edu.cn

Received Date: 30 December 2021
Revised Date: 27 January 2022
Fund Project:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 52000025), the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province, China(No. 2020B0202010005), the Key Research and Development Program of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China(No. 2021GG0300) and the Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China(No. 2018BBF02021).

Abstract: Heavy metal ions(HMIs) are toxic and non-degradable, possessing a serious threat to the ecological environment, biodiversity and human health. Electrochemical method is an effective method for treating HMIs wastewater, and electrode materials are the critical components in the removal of HMIs. This work reviewed the mechanism of HMIs in the process of electrochemistry, such as electrosorption, electro-oxidation, electro-reduction, and electrodeposition. In addition, the effect of electrode materials on the removal of HMIs was also discussed, including removal efficiency, removal mechanism and current efficiency. At last, the development trends of electrochemical methods and electrode materials were prospected according to the advantages and bottlenecks of HMIs removal.

Key words:

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

电化学方法去除重金属的研究进展

通讯作者: 王冬芳,E-mail:dfwang@dhu.edu.cn

English

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Corresponding author: WANG Dong-Fang, dfwang@dhu.edu.cn

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

电化学方法去除重金属的研究进展

通讯作者: 王冬芳,E-mail:dfwang@dhu.edu.cn

English

Progress in Removal of Heavy Metal Ions by Electrochemical Method

Corresponding author: WANG Dong-Fang, dfwang@dhu.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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