Citation:
YANG Cheng, ZHANG Ya-Qi, LIN Dai-Qin, LIU Yang, SUN Bing-Bing. Chemiluminescence Sensor Based on Composite Functional Nucleic Acid for Detection of Ochratoxin A in Wine[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
;2021, 49(4): 496-503.
doi:
10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.201705
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A chemiluminescence sensor, using ochratoxin A (OTA) aptamer as the activation switch of the split DNAzyme, is established to achieve high-sensitivity detection of OTA in wine. Guanine-rich oligonucleotide can fold into a parallel G-quadruplex in the presence of K+. Hemin as a ligand is able to specifically bind to parallel G-quadruplexes. Hemin-G-quadruplex complexes display peroxidase-like activity, named as DNAzyme. The activity of the DNAzyme can be measured by chemiluminescence via the H2O2 mediated-oxidation with luminol. Guanine-rich oligonucleotide splits into two fragments, and when they are near to each other, they can reform DNAzyme. OTA aptamer as a switch is inserted into the nucleic acid sequence of DNAzyme. In the absence of OTA, the unfolded OTA aptamer inhibits the split DNAzyme effectively self-assemble to form a structure with enzymatic activity. In the presence of OTA, OTA induces the aptamer to form an antiparallel G-quadruplex and draws the tail of the aptamer closer, so that the two fragments of split DNAzyme refold and complexes with hemin. Folding degree of the aptamer will directly affect the activity of DNAzyme. The high-sensitive detection of OTA can be obtained through monitoring the enhancing ratio of chemiluminescence intensity. The linear range of this method is 0.10-2.00 nmol/L, and the limit of detection is 0.10 nmol/L.
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Keywords:
- Functional nucleic acid,
- Aptamer,
- Split DNAzyme,
- Chemiluminescence,
- Ochratoxin A
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