Citation:
ZHANG Jia-Hui, CHEN Yang, LI Jing, ZHAO Jie, ZHANG Zhen, LU Xiao-Quan. Rapid Detection of Copper Ions of Simulated Wilson's Disease Urine Based on Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,
;2021, 49(3): 440-448.
doi:
10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.201658
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Wilson's disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive inherited disease. It is characterized by liver cirrhosis and brain degeneration caused by copper (Cu) metabolic disorder, which is one of the few neurogenetic diseases that can be treated, but improper treatment will cause disability or even death. This research constructed a method for detecting Cu2+ based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The gold nanorods (AuNRs) substrates modified with 4-mercaptopyridine (Mpy) with uniform morphology and dense hot spots were prepared. Due to the existence of lone pairs of electrons in the nitrogen atom (N) on the pyridine ring, Cu2+ could coordinate with it to change the Raman spectrum of Mpy and realized the detection of Cu2+ with high sensitivity and selectivity. Under the condition of 25℃ and reaction time of 2 min, the linear range of detection was 4.9×10-8-1×10-4 mol/L, with a detection limit of 49 nmol/L(S/N=3). This method was applied to the detection of Cu2+ in artificial urine, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 7.8%. The presented method here was simple, fast and accurate, and the detection process was nondestructive. And it had the potential to be applied to the early diagnosis and treatment of WD in the clinic.
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