A Novel Three-dimensional Mn(II) Coordination Polymer Constructed from Biphenyl-3,3',5,5'-tetracarboxylic Acid and Water

Shao-Dong LI Li-Ping LU Feng SU

Citation:  LI Shao-Dong, LU Li-Ping, SU Feng. A Novel Three-dimensional Mn(II) Coordination Polymer Constructed from Biphenyl-3,3',5,5'-tetracarboxylic Acid and Water[J]. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2016, 35(12): 1920-1928. doi: 10.14102/j.cnki.0254-5861.2011-1180 shu

A Novel Three-dimensional Mn(II) Coordination Polymer Constructed from Biphenyl-3,3',5,5'-tetracarboxylic Acid and Water

English

  • Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) are a class of materials constructed from the joining of organic linkers with metal ions or clusters. MOFs have attracted an immense amount of attention during the past few years not only due to their fascinating capability to form diverse structural architectures[1],but also for their novel properties,such as gas storage[2],magnetism[3],ion sensor[4],controlled drug entrapment and release[5],luminescence[6] and heterogeneous catalysis[7]. Generally,there are a variety of factors influencing the topological archi-tectures and propertiesof coordination polymers,including the nature of metal ions[8],organic ligands,solvents,pH[9],temperature[10] and so on.

    It has been well established that the ligands play animportant role in constructing the structure,topology and functionality of the resulting MOFs. Byclosely controlling the properties of ligands,such as the shape,functionality,flexibility,conformation,and symmetry,MOFs with fantastic structures and desirable properties can be assembled.Rigid poly-carboxylate and pyridylcarboxylate ligands have been widely used in the construction of high dimen-sional structures with large pores[11]. It is well-known that the symmetric carboxylate ligands have been focused because these types of ligands often directly contribute to the formation of 3D frame-works with high symmetry,exhibiting high surface areas and high pore volumes[12]. Aromatic polycar-boxylic acid molecules,such as biphenyl-3,3',5,5'-tetracarboxylic acid (H4bpta) with D2h symmetry,have been widely used in the construction of interes-ting frameworks with high pore volumes for gas absorption[13-16]. However,the design and syntheses of high pore volumes with predictable structures a nd properties are still a challenge in coordination che-mistry.

    Water,as the most abundant,cheapest,and envi-ronmentally friendly solvent,is a central theme for both natural substances and artificial chemical. The intrinsic non-inflammability and non-toxicity of water make it an ideal medium in a wide range of preparative chemistry,also due to its highest heat capacity that enables more facile control over an exothermic reaction. In addition,water molecule,due to its reliable donor or acceptor role in the formation of coordination or H-bonded interactions,is usually involved in some elementarychemical events on a molecular scale. Now,we have success-fully built a novel 3D porous framework at room temperature which incorporatesmanganese(II),bi-phenyl-3,3',5,5'-tetracarboxylic acid (H4bpta) and aqua ligands,namely [Mn2(bpta)(H2O)7]n·5nH2O,(I).

    All reagents and solvents were purchased from commercial sources and used without further puri-fication. The IR spectrium was recorded from a KBr pellet in the range 4000~400 cm-1 on a Bruker TENSOR27 Spectrometer. Elemental analysis was carried out using a CHNO-Rapid instrument. PXRD data were recorded on a Rikagu Smartlab X-ray diffractometer with Cu-Kα radiation (λ = 1.5406 nm) in the range 5~50° 2θ at a rate of 5°/min. Thermo-gravimetric (TG) study was carried out on a Dupont thermal analyzer with temperature range 25~918 ℃ under N2 flow with a heating rate of 20 ℃ min-1.

    A solution of MnCl2·4H2O (0.0197 g,0.2 mmol) in10 mL of H2O was mixed with a solution of H4bpta (0.0330 g,0.1 mmol) in 10 mL of ethanol in the presence of 1 mL NaOH (0.2 mmol/L) in a flask. Thenthe reacting solution mixturewith a constant striring was refluxed for 5 h at 353 K. After cooling,the solution was left for about three weeks at room temperature and colorless crystalsof (I) were obtained with a yield of 31%. Elemental analysis: Calcd. (%) for C16H30Mn2O20 (I): C 29.45; H 4.60. Found (%): C 29.29; H 4.72. IR (KBr disk,cm-1): 3414(s),1694(m),1648(m),1418(m),1385(m),1304(m),1250(m),1093(w),904(w),763(m),712(m),698(m),656(m).

    A colorlessblock single crystal of I with dimen-sions of 0.30mm × 0.30mm × 0.25mm was selected and mounted on a glass fiber. X-ray diffraction intensity data were collected on a smart Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer equipped with a gra-phite-monochromatic MoKa radiation (λ = 0.71073 Å) using the Multi-scan mode. A total of 17258 reflections were collected and 6230 were inde-pendent (Rint = 0.107) ,of which 2994 were observed withI > 2σ(I). Data reductionwas performed using SAINT and corrected for Lorentz and polarization effects. Adsorption corrections were applied using the SADABS routine[17]. The crystal structure was solved by direct methodswith SHELXS-2014[18] and refined by full-matrix least-squares method on F2 with SHELXL-2014. H atoms attached to C atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined using a riding-model approximation,with C-H = 0.93 Å (benzene),and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). H atoms of 2 2 water molecules were located from difference (w = 1/[σ2(Fo ) + (0.0642P)+ 0.0100P],where P =Fourier maps and refined as riding in their observed positions,with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). The O-H dis-tances are in the range of 0.811~0.836 Å. Com-pound I crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 23.113(6) ,b = 7.3954(17) ,c = 29.657(7) Å,V = 5062(2) Å3, Z = 8,C16H20Mn2O15·5(H2O),Mr =652.28,Dc=1.712 g/cm3,F(000) = 2688,μ(Mo)= 1.089 mm-1,the final R = 0.0677 and wR = 0.1723 (Fo2 + 2Fc2) /3) for 2994 observed with S = 0.955,(∆ρ)max = 0.67 and (∆ρ)min = -1.09 e/Å3. Selected bond lengths are listed in Table 1,and hydrogen bonding interaction parameters in Table 2. The mo-lecular graphics were prepared by using the SHELXL-2014,DIAMOND[19] and MERCURY[20] programs.

    Table 1

    Table 1.  Selected BondLengths (Å)
    DownLoad: CSV
    BondDist.
    Mn(1) -O(5) iii2.127(4)
    Mn(1) -O(1)2.152(4)
    Mn(2) -O(2)2.123(4)
    Mn(2) -O(12)2.176(4)
    Mn(3) -O(3)2.101(3)
    Mn(3) -O(14) iv2.170(4)
    Mn(1) -O(5) ii2.127(4)
    Mn(1) -O(9) i2.272(3)
    Mn(2) -O(11)2.150(4)
    Mn(2) -O(10)2.219(4)
    Mn(3) -O(3) iv2.101(3)
    Mn(3) -O(15)2.245(4)
    Mn(1) -O(1) i2.152(4)
    Mn(1) -O(9)2.272(3)
    Mn(2) -O(13)2.166(4)
    Mn(2) -O(9)2.305(3)
    Mn(3) -O(14)2.170(4)
    Mn(3) -O(15) iv2.245(4)
    Symmetry transformation: (i) -x,y,-z+ 1/2; (ii) -x+ 1/2,y-1/2,-z+ 1/2; (iii) x-1/2,y-1/2,z; (iv) -x+ 1/2,-y+ 1/2,-z+ 1

    Table 2

    Table 2.  Hydrogen Bond Lengths (Å) and Bond Angles (°)
    DownLoad: CSV
    D-H···A d(D-H) d(H···A) d(D···A) ∠DHA
    O(9) -H(9A)···O(6) i 0.82 1.87 2.660(5) 161
    O(9) -H(9B)···O(20)ii 0.82 1.83 2.643(5) 170
    O(10) -H(10A)···O(5)iii 0.82 2.56 3.218(5) 138
    O(10) -H(10B)···O(1) iv 0.82 1.95 2.702(5) 152
    O(11) -H(11A)···O(8) iv 0.82 1.99 2.792(6) 166
    O(11) -H(11B)···O(4)iii 0.82 1.87 2.636(6) 154
    O(12) -H(12A)···O(6)v 0.82 2.06 2.863(6) 167
    O(12) -H(12B)···O(17)vi 0.82 1.93 2.650(7) 147
    O(13) -H(13A)···O(16) 0.83 1.95 2.773(7) 172
    O(13) -H(13B)···O(18)vi 0.83 1.95 2.761(7) 169
    O(14) -H(14A)···O(7)vii 0.82 2.01 2.787(5) 159
    O(14) -H(14B)···O(7)v 0.82 1.94 2.755(5) 174
    O(15) -H(15A)···O(19)viii 0.82 2.34 3.006(7) 139
    O(15) -H(15B)···O(4) 0.82 1.98 2.750(5) 157
    O(16) -H(16A)···O(6) i 0.81 2.06 2.837(6) 161
    O(17) -H(17A)···O(17) ix 0.82 2.46 2.979(15) 122
    O(17) -H(17B)···O(16) 0.82 2.29 3.099(8) 168
    O(18) -H(18A)···O(17) x 0.83 2.14 2.954(10) 167
    O(18) -H(18B)···O(8)vii 0.82 2.01 2.793(6) 158
    O(19) -H(19A)···O(7)v 0.82 2.00 2.759(6) 153
    O(19) -H(19B)···O(18) 0.82 2.01 2.788(8) 159
    O(20) -H(20A)···O(8)v 0.83 1.98 2.793(6) 167
    O(20) -H(20B)···O(12) xi 0.81 2.35 3.116(7) 158
    Symmetrycodes: (i) -x+ 1/2,y-1/2,-z+ 1/2; (ii) x-1/2,y-1/2,z; (iii) x-1/2,y+ 1/2,z; (iv) -x,y,-z+ 1/2; (v) -x+ 1/2,y+ 1/2,-z+ 1/2; (vi) -x,-y+ 1,-z+ 1; (vii)x,-y+ 1,z+ 1/2; (viii) -x+ 1/2,-y+ 1/2,-z+ 1; (ix) -x,-y,-z+ 1; (x) x,y+ 1,z; (xi) x+ 1/2,y-1/2,z

    The title compound,[Mn2(μ4-bpta)(H2O)7]n·5nH2O (I),crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c and is composed of trinuclear [Mn3(H2O)2(R-COO)2] linkers and mononuclear [MnO2(H2O)4] linkers that are interconnected by the bpta4- ligands. Its asym-metric unit consists of one and two halves crystallo-graphically independent Mn(II) cations,one fully deprotonated bpta4- ligand,six coordinated water molecules,one μ2-aqua ligand and five lattice water molecules.

    As shown in Fig. 1,each Mn atom is octahedrally coordinated by six oxygen atoms from bpta4- anions and coordinated water molecules. The Mn(1) adopts a six-coordinated octahedral geometry involving fouroxygen atoms (O(1) ,O(1) i,O(5)ii and O(5)iii) from four individual bpta4- ligands and two bridging O atoms (O(9) and O(9)i) of water(symmetry codes: i -x,y,-z + 1/2; ii -x + 1/2,y -1/2,-z + 1/2; iii x -1/2,y -1/2,z). Mn-O bond lengths are in the range of 2.152(4) ~2.272(3) Å. Mn(2) is in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry,coordinated by one O atom of bridging carboxylate groups,one O atom of bridging water and four O atoms of water with bond lengths in the range of 2.123(4) to 2.305(4) Å. The Mn(1) located a 2-fold axis generating a trinuclear [Mn3(H2O)2(R-COO)2] linker by μ1,1-O(water) and μ1,3-O,O΄(carboxylate) bridges with the Mn···Mn separation of 3.873(1) Å. The Mn(1) -O-Mn(2) angle is 115.60(15) ° for the μ2-O water bridge. In contrast,the Mn(3) ion with an inversion is a mononuclear linker and is also octahedrally coor-dinated to two carboxylate O atoms (O(3) and O(3) iv,symmetry codes: iv -x + 1/2,-y + 1/2,-z + 1) and fourO atoms of aqua disposed in a quite regular octahedron (Mn(3) -O bond distances in the range of 2.101(3) ~2.245(4) Å).

    Figure 1

    Figure 1.  Coordination environments of Mn(1) ,Mn(2) and Mn(3) atoms of(I). Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at 30% probabilitylevel (Symmetry codes: (i) -x,y,-z+1/2; (ii)-x+ 1/2,y --1/2,-z+ 1/2; (iii)-x,y,-z+ 1/2; (iv) x -1/2,y -1/2,z)

    In I,each bpta4- with a dihedral angle of 38.84(11) ° between the two benzene s adopts a μ4-η2110 mode to bridge two trinuclear [Mn3(H2O)2(R-COO)2] linkers with a space of 12.1338(27) Å. Meanwhile,each trinuclear linker as the 4-connect node is linked by four bpta4- ligands (Fig. 2a). Thus,four trinuclear linkers and four bpta4- anions form a flying eagle-shape unit. Further,an array of eagle-shape extends along the ab plane (Fig. 2b) to generate a two-dimensional (2D) layer. Onthe other hand,Mn(3) atom with an inversion in the mononuclear linker [MnO2(H2O)4] acts as the bridges to build the 2D sheets into a 3D porous framework,in which there are 1D water channels along the b axis (Fig. 3) . A calculation by PLATON[21] indicates the free volume of water channels with an accessible void of 797.1 Å3,amounting to 15.7% of the total unit-cell volume. The channels,lying at inversions with an average cross-sectional area of 26.26 Å2 and an average diameter of 5.78 Å,are occupied by lattice water molecules which connect with each other through O-H···O hydrogen bonds. The O···O distances and O-H···O angles fall in the ranges of 2.636(6) ~ 3.218(6) Å and 119.5~174.5°,as shown in Table 2. The other striking feature of this compoundis that the coordination environment of the water chain,as shown in Fig. 4,consistsof a cyclic water decamer and atetramer water cluster. The individual decamer is formed by two types of water molecules. The water molecules O(13) and O(15) iv and their symmetry-related atoms O(13) i and O(15)ii coor-dinated to Mn(II) to forma strong hydrogen bonding interaction with lattice water molecules O(16) ,O(18) and O(19) and their symmetry-related atoms O(16)i,O(18) i and O(19) i. The tetramer water cluster consists of O(17) and O(12) i and their symmetry-related atoms O(17)iii and O(12)v,and the two units are connected together by O(17) ···O(17)iii hydrogen bonds (see Fig. 4 for symmetry codes). In the rings andclusters,each water molecule acts as both hydrogen-bond donor and acceptor except O(13) only as the donor. As a building block,the clusters attach to the sides of decamer ring,alternatively by hydrogen bonds between O(17) and O(18) (O(18) ···O(17) = 2.949(10) Å). Thus,the cyclic decamer and tetramer water clusters constructed the 1D infinite water chain along the b direction. A variety of water clusters in the voids of coordination polymers are reported in the literature[22].

    Figure 2

    Figure 2.  (a) Two-dimensionalsheet based on the trinuclear [Mn3(H2O)2(R-COO)2] linkersand mononuclear [MnO2(H2O)4] linkers. (b) Two-dimensional(2D) layer formed by numerous flying eagle-shaped units in the abplanes

    Figure 3

    Figure 3.  Three-dimensional polyhedral view of (I). The yellow tubes represent the free volume of waterchannels. The H atoms of ligands have been omitted for clarity

    Figure 4

    Figure 4.  Water chain consisting of alternate cyclic water decamers and tetramer water clustersin the structure of(I),which shows the hydrogen-bonding environment of water molecules. O and H atoms are shown as capped sticks,red represents O and whitefor H. Hydrogen bonds areindicated by blue lines (Symmetry codes:(i) -x,1-y,z; (ii) -1/2 + x,1/2 + y,z; (iii) -x,-y,1 -z; (iv) 1/2 -x,1/2 -y,1 -z; (v) x,-1 + y,z)

    To better understand the framework topology,the twobpta4- ligandswith the mononuclear Mn(II) cations can be considered as the 4-connected node andthe trinuclear[Mn3(H2O)2(R-COO)2] linker is also a 4-coonected node. As shown in Fig. 5,the assembly of these three types of nodes results in the generation of a 3D network with the point symbols (42.84) ,as calculated by the TOPOS software[23].

    Figure 5

    Figure 5.  An illustration of the topological structure of I with trinuclear [Mn3(H2O)2(R-COO)2] linkers as 4-coonected nodes. Two bpta4- ligands with the mononuclearMn(II) cations reprent the 4-connectednode (Colour key: Mn turquoise,C blue,O red)

    Five Mn(II)compounds involvingthe H4bpta ligand have been reported previously (the Cam-bridge Structural Database (version 5.36,Feb.2015) )[24]. However,all reported compounds contain the second N-containing ligands,such as DMF,2,2΄-bipy,phen[25] and 2-(3-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)pyridine[26]. Four of them are obtained with the binuclear Mn subunits which are linked by carboxylate bridges. Thus,each subunit attaches to the H4bpta ligands and the second ligands to construct the two-or three-dimensional frame-workwhich are much different from the present structure of I. Moreover,the aqua ligand is not engaged in coordinating in these compounds. Com-pound I presents the first example of the trinuclear Mn subunits which are linked by μ1,1-O(water) and μ1,3-O,O΄(carboxylate) bridges. The octahedra in such trinuclear units are less distorted and each Mn(II) ion is coordinated by bpta4- anions and aqua O atoms. We have observed the cyclic water deca-merscontaining metal-water chains in which the water clusters are trapped not only by an organic molecule via hydrogen bonds but also by the metal ion coordination interactions. To our knowledge[27, 28],such cyclic water clusters containing metal-water chains are very rare. This observation indicates that the water decamers are stabilized not only by hydro-genbonds but also by coordination interactions. It should be noted that these compounds are synthe-sized in the hydrothermal reaction with different temperature. It may be attributed to the molecular size of the second N-containing ligand. The larger volume of the second ligand need higher tempera-ture and pressurewhich make it collide more effectively. H2O molecule has a smaller Van der waals volume (11.44 cm3mol-1) [29],which can collide with another molecule easily. In addition,the H2O molecule with diverse coordination ability andsteric effect may be included in the final structuresin both ligand and guest roles. So,we can obtain compound I at room temperature and normal pressure. Inves-tigation suggests that the water molecule is one of the key factors in the formation of organic or metal-organic supramolecular frameworks. This work may inspire us to synthesize more attractive MOFs with thehelp of water at room temperature.

    The PXRD patterns for I are present in Fig. 6. The diffraction peaks of both simulated and experimental patterns match well,indicating the phase purities of compound I.

    Figure 6

    Figure 6.  Powder X-ray diffraction patterns of (I)

    The TGA of complex I was performed on poly-crystalline samples under a nitrogen atmosphere. The results show two different steps of weight loss,asshown in Fig. 7. The first weight loss of 14.2% occurs in consecutive step and does not stop until heating to 918.6 ℃.

    Figure 7

    Figure 7.  TG-DTA of compound (I)

    In summary,a novel porous MOF,[Mn2(bpta)(H2O)7]n·5nH2O (I),has been successfully built at room temperature. It possesses trinu-coordinated water molecules,then the weight loss clear [Mn3(H2O)2(R-COO)2] and mononuclear [MnO2(H2O)4] building units and exhibits a 3D network built by the 2D eagle-shaped layers and the 1D channelswhich are occupied by water chains. The cooperative association between the symmetric carboxylate ligand and water molecule plays a crucial role in the formation of water clustersand multidimensional architecture. Moreover,the forma-tion of water cluster has a significant influence on the water molecule binding to the metal ion. The diverse structure and cooperative association of watercluster and crystal host in I may be helpful in improving our understanding of contribution of water molecules to construct diverse MOFs.

    1. [1]

      Wu H, Yang J, Su Z. M, Batten S. R, Ma J. F. An exceptional 54-fold interpenetrated coordination polymer with 103-srs network topology[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2011, 133:  11406-11409. doi: 10.1021/ja202303b

    2. [2]

      Gandara F, Furukawa H, Lee S, Yaghi O. M. High methane storage capacity in aluminum metal-organic frameworks[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136:  5271-5274. doi: 10.1021/ja501606h

    3. [3]

      Su F, Lu L. P, Feng S. S, Zhu M. L, Gao Z, Dong Y. Synthesis, structures and magnetic properties in 3d-electron-rich isostructural complexes based on chains with sole syn-anti carboxylate bridges[J]. Dalton. Trans., 2015, 44:  7213-7222. doi: 10.1039/C5DT00412H

    4. [4]

      Han Z. B, Xiao Z. Z, Hao M, Yuan D. Q, Liu L, Wei N, Yao H. M, Zhou M. Functional hydrogen-bonded supramolecular framework for K+ ion sensing[J]. Cryst. Growth. Des., 2015, 15:  531-533. doi: 10.1021/cg501259g

    5. [5]

      Horcajada P, Gref R, Baati T, Allan P. K, Maurin G, Couvreur P, Ferey G, Morris R. E, Serre C. Metal-organic frameworks in biomedicine[J]. Chem. Rev., 2012, 112:  1232-1268. doi: 10.1021/cr200256v

    6. [6]

      Li H. N, Li H. Y, Li L. K, Xu L, Hou K, Zang S. Q, Mak T. C. W. Syntheses, structures, and photoluminescent properties of lanthanide coordination polymers based on a zwitterionic aromatic polycarboxylate ligand[J]. Cryst. Growth. Des., 2015, 15:  4331-4340. doi: 10.1021/acs.cgd.5b00625

    7. [7]

      Genna D. T, Wong-Foy A G, Matzger A. J, Sanford M. S. Heterogenization of homogeneous catalysts in metal-organic frameworks via cation exchange[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2013, 135:  10586-10589. doi: 10.1021/ja402577s

    8. [8]

      Wang Y, Lei Y, Chi S, Luo Y. Rare earth metal bis(silylamide) complexes bearing pyridyl-functionalized indenyl ligand: synthesis, structure and performance in the living polymerization of L-lactide and rac-lactide[J]. Dalton. Trans., 2013, 42:  1862-1871. doi: 10.1039/C2DT32083E

    9. [9]

      Yang, J. X.; Zhang, X.; Cheng, J. K.; Zhang, J.; Yao, Y. G. pH influence on the structural variations of 4,4′-oxydiphthalate coordination polymers. Cryst. Growth. Des. 2012, 12, 333-345.

    10. [10]

      Zhang J, Wojtas L, Larsen R. W, Eddaoudi M, Zaworotko M. J. Temperature and concentration control over interpenetration in a metal-organic material[J]. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009, 131:  17040-17041. doi: 10.1021/ja906911q

    11. [11]

      Guo Z, Wu H, Srinivas G, Zhou Y, Xiang S, Chen Z, Yang Y, Zhou W, O?Keeffe M, Chen B. A metal-organic framework with optimized open metal sites and pore spaces for high methane storage at room temperature[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 2011, 50:  3178-3181. doi: 10.1002/anie.201007583

    12. [12]

      Wang R, Meng Q, Zhang L, Wang H, Dai F, Guo W, Zhao L, Sun D. Investigation of the effect of pore size on gas uptake in two metal-organic frameworks[J]. Chem. Commun., 2014, 50:  4911-4914. doi: 10.1039/c4cc00477a

    13. [13]

      Lin X, Jia J, Zhao X, Thomas K. M, Blake A. J, Walker G. S, Champness N. R, Hubberstey P, Schroder M. High H2 adsorption by coordination-framework materials[J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 2006, 45:  7358-7364. doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3773

    14. [14]

      Su F, Lu L. P, Zhu M. L, Feng S. S. One pot synthesis, structure and magnetic property of a pseudo-interpenetrated 2D copper framework based on coordinated 1,1?-biphenyl-3,3?,5,5?-tetracarboxylate and synthon[J]. J. Mol. Struct., 2016, :  .

    15. [15]

      Zhao H, Dong Y, Liu H. Two new luminescent Zn(II) compounds constructed from guanazole and aromatic polycarboxylate ligands[J]. J. Mol. Struct., 2016, :  .

    16. [16]

      Krap, C. P.; Newby, R.; Dhakshinamoorthy, A.; Garcia, H.; Cebula, I.; Easun, T. L.; Savage, M.; Eyley, J. E.; Gao, S.; Blake, A. J.; Lewis, W.; Beton, P. H.; Warren, M. R.; Allan, D. R.; Frogley, M. D.; Tang, C. C.; Cinque, G.; Yang, S.; Schroder, M. Enhancement of CO2 adsorption and catalytic properties by Fe-doping of [Ga2(OH)2(L)] (H4L = biphenyl-3,3?,5,5?-tetracarboxylic acid), MFM-300(Ga2). Inorg. Chem. 2016, 55, 1076-88.

    17. [17]

      Bruker. APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA 2008.

    18. [18]

      Sheldrick G. M. A short history of SHELX. Acta Crystallogr[J]. Sect. A, 2015, 74:  3-8.

    19. [19]

      Brandenburg, K. DIAMOND: Crystal and Molecular Structure Visualization, Version 3.1b, Crystal Impact GbR,Bonn, Germany 2006.

    20. [20]

      Mercury 2.3 Supplied with Cambridge Structural Database, CCDC, Cambridge, U.K 2003-2004.

    21. [21]

      Spek A. L. Structure validation in chemical crystallography[J]. Acta Cryst., 2009, 65:  148-155.

    22. [22]

      Mascal, M.; Infantes L.; Chisholm J. Water oligomers in crystal hydrates-what?s news and what isn?t? Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2005, 45, 32-36.

    23. [23]

      Blatov, V. A. IUCr Comput. Commission. Newsl. 2006, 7, 4-38.

    24. [24]

      Allen F. H. The Cambridge structural database: a quarter of a million crystal structures and rising[J]. Acta Cryst. B, 2002, 58:  380-388. doi: 10.1107/S0108768102003890

    25. [25]

      Meng Q, Dai F, Zhang L, Wang R, Sun D. Synthesis, structure, and magnetism of three manganese-organic framework with PtS topology[J]. Sci. China. Chem., 2014, 57:  1507-1513. doi: 10.1007/s11426-014-5153-4

    26. [26]

      Zhang X, Fan L, Sun Z, Zhang W, Li D, Dou J, Han L. Syntheses, structures, and properties of a series of multidimensional metal-organic polymers based on 3,3′,5,5′-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid and N-donor ancillary ligands[J]. Cryst. Growth. Des., 2013, 13:  792-803. doi: 10.1021/cg301502u

    27. [27]

      Ghosh S. K, Bharadwaj P. K. Coexistence of water dimer; hexamer clusters in 3D metal-organic framework structures of Ce(III) and Pr(III) with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid[J]. Inorg. Chem., 2003, 42:  8250-8254. doi: 10.1021/ic034976z

    28. [28]

      Turner D. R, Hursthouse M. B, Light M. E, Steed J. W. Linear distortion of octahedral metal centres by multiple hydrogen bonds in modular ML4 systems[J]. Chem. Comun., 2004, 1354:  .

    29. [29]

      Li H. N, Li H. Y, Li L. K, Xu L, Hou K, Zang S. Q, Mak T. C. W. Role of solvents in coordination supramolecular systems[J]. Chem. Commun., 2011, 47:  5958-5972. doi: 10.1039/c1cc10935a

  • Figure 1  Coordination environments of Mn(1) ,Mn(2) and Mn(3) atoms of(I). Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at 30% probabilitylevel (Symmetry codes: (i) -x,y,-z+1/2; (ii)-x+ 1/2,y --1/2,-z+ 1/2; (iii)-x,y,-z+ 1/2; (iv) x -1/2,y -1/2,z)

    Figure 2  (a) Two-dimensionalsheet based on the trinuclear [Mn3(H2O)2(R-COO)2] linkersand mononuclear [MnO2(H2O)4] linkers. (b) Two-dimensional(2D) layer formed by numerous flying eagle-shaped units in the abplanes

    Figure 3  Three-dimensional polyhedral view of (I). The yellow tubes represent the free volume of waterchannels. The H atoms of ligands have been omitted for clarity

    Figure 4  Water chain consisting of alternate cyclic water decamers and tetramer water clustersin the structure of(I),which shows the hydrogen-bonding environment of water molecules. O and H atoms are shown as capped sticks,red represents O and whitefor H. Hydrogen bonds areindicated by blue lines (Symmetry codes:(i) -x,1-y,z; (ii) -1/2 + x,1/2 + y,z; (iii) -x,-y,1 -z; (iv) 1/2 -x,1/2 -y,1 -z; (v) x,-1 + y,z)

    Figure 5  An illustration of the topological structure of I with trinuclear [Mn3(H2O)2(R-COO)2] linkers as 4-coonected nodes. Two bpta4- ligands with the mononuclearMn(II) cations reprent the 4-connectednode (Colour key: Mn turquoise,C blue,O red)

    Figure 6  Powder X-ray diffraction patterns of (I)

    Figure 7  TG-DTA of compound (I)

    Table 1.  Selected BondLengths (Å)

    BondDist.
    Mn(1) -O(5) iii2.127(4)
    Mn(1) -O(1)2.152(4)
    Mn(2) -O(2)2.123(4)
    Mn(2) -O(12)2.176(4)
    Mn(3) -O(3)2.101(3)
    Mn(3) -O(14) iv2.170(4)
    Mn(1) -O(5) ii2.127(4)
    Mn(1) -O(9) i2.272(3)
    Mn(2) -O(11)2.150(4)
    Mn(2) -O(10)2.219(4)
    Mn(3) -O(3) iv2.101(3)
    Mn(3) -O(15)2.245(4)
    Mn(1) -O(1) i2.152(4)
    Mn(1) -O(9)2.272(3)
    Mn(2) -O(13)2.166(4)
    Mn(2) -O(9)2.305(3)
    Mn(3) -O(14)2.170(4)
    Mn(3) -O(15) iv2.245(4)
    Symmetry transformation: (i) -x,y,-z+ 1/2; (ii) -x+ 1/2,y-1/2,-z+ 1/2; (iii) x-1/2,y-1/2,z; (iv) -x+ 1/2,-y+ 1/2,-z+ 1
    下载: 导出CSV

    Table 2.  Hydrogen Bond Lengths (Å) and Bond Angles (°)

    D-H···A d(D-H) d(H···A) d(D···A) ∠DHA
    O(9) -H(9A)···O(6) i 0.82 1.87 2.660(5) 161
    O(9) -H(9B)···O(20)ii 0.82 1.83 2.643(5) 170
    O(10) -H(10A)···O(5)iii 0.82 2.56 3.218(5) 138
    O(10) -H(10B)···O(1) iv 0.82 1.95 2.702(5) 152
    O(11) -H(11A)···O(8) iv 0.82 1.99 2.792(6) 166
    O(11) -H(11B)···O(4)iii 0.82 1.87 2.636(6) 154
    O(12) -H(12A)···O(6)v 0.82 2.06 2.863(6) 167
    O(12) -H(12B)···O(17)vi 0.82 1.93 2.650(7) 147
    O(13) -H(13A)···O(16) 0.83 1.95 2.773(7) 172
    O(13) -H(13B)···O(18)vi 0.83 1.95 2.761(7) 169
    O(14) -H(14A)···O(7)vii 0.82 2.01 2.787(5) 159
    O(14) -H(14B)···O(7)v 0.82 1.94 2.755(5) 174
    O(15) -H(15A)···O(19)viii 0.82 2.34 3.006(7) 139
    O(15) -H(15B)···O(4) 0.82 1.98 2.750(5) 157
    O(16) -H(16A)···O(6) i 0.81 2.06 2.837(6) 161
    O(17) -H(17A)···O(17) ix 0.82 2.46 2.979(15) 122
    O(17) -H(17B)···O(16) 0.82 2.29 3.099(8) 168
    O(18) -H(18A)···O(17) x 0.83 2.14 2.954(10) 167
    O(18) -H(18B)···O(8)vii 0.82 2.01 2.793(6) 158
    O(19) -H(19A)···O(7)v 0.82 2.00 2.759(6) 153
    O(19) -H(19B)···O(18) 0.82 2.01 2.788(8) 159
    O(20) -H(20A)···O(8)v 0.83 1.98 2.793(6) 167
    O(20) -H(20B)···O(12) xi 0.81 2.35 3.116(7) 158
    Symmetrycodes: (i) -x+ 1/2,y-1/2,-z+ 1/2; (ii) x-1/2,y-1/2,z; (iii) x-1/2,y+ 1/2,z; (iv) -x,y,-z+ 1/2; (v) -x+ 1/2,y+ 1/2,-z+ 1/2; (vi) -x,-y+ 1,-z+ 1; (vii)x,-y+ 1,z+ 1/2; (viii) -x+ 1/2,-y+ 1/2,-z+ 1; (ix) -x,-y,-z+ 1; (x) x,y+ 1,z; (xi) x+ 1/2,y-1/2,z
    下载: 导出CSV
  • 加载中
计量
  • PDF下载量:  0
  • 文章访问数:  6442
  • HTML全文浏览量:  196
文章相关
  • 收稿日期:  2016-02-29
  • 接受日期:  2016-05-13
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

/

返回文章