Citation: Yangyang Cheng, Haiying Jiang. 杯中乾坤——酒杯中的物理化学[J]. University Chemistry, ;2026, 41(8): 313-320. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202602010 shu

杯中乾坤——酒杯中的物理化学

Yangyang Cheng ,
Haiying Jiang ^,

Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, Shaanxi Province, China

Corresponding author: Haiying Jiang, jianghy@nwu.edu.cn
Received Date: 5 February 2026
Accepted Date: 17 April 2026

酒杯中蕴藏着精妙的物理化学原理，共同塑造着它的感官世界。酿酒本质上是反应动力学的艺术，风味的生成与演变皆在时间的催化中完成。酒体的浊度则源于胶体颗粒对光的散射，影响着外观的朦胧与质地的感知。而那缓缓淌下的“酒泪”，是表面张力在杯壁上一笔一画。最终，萦绕于舌尖的甜涩平衡与醇厚层次，则由各风味物质间的化学势悄然主导。这些原理共同塑造了一杯酒的视觉、嗅觉与味觉体验。
- Physical chemistry,
- Reaction kinetics,
- Turbidity,
- Surface tension,
- Chemical potential
1. [1]
2. [2]
  J. Kenneth, G. Roger, Biochemistry 2011, 50(39), 8264.
3. [3]
  L. Michaelis, M.L. Menten, Biochem. Z. 1913, 49, 333.
4. [4]
  J. Monod, Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 1949, 3(1), 371.
5. [5]
6. [6]
  J. Alvarez-Ramirez, M. Meraz, E. Jaime, Biochem. Eng. J. 2019, 150(15), 107305.
7. [7]
8. [8]
  D. Tunay, O. Yildirim, B. Ozkaya, Chemosphere 2022, 292, 133330.
9. [9]
  T. Mpumelelo, M.N. Evans, Fuel 2022, 312(15), 122834.
10. [10]
  R. Wang, X. Jiang, J. Zhu, J. Xinyang Norm. Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 2019, 32(4), 649.
11. [11]
  C. Piotr, L. Francisco, G. Carme, J. Food Eng. 2001, 49(1), 25.
12. [12]
  S.Y. Li, C.Q. Duan, Z.H. Han, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2023, 63(9), 1119.
13. [13]
  M.D. Mercurio, R.G. Dambergs, D. Cozzolino, M.J. Herderich, P.A. Smith, J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58(23), 12313.
14. [14]
  Compendium of International Methods of Analysis for Spirituous Beverages and Alcohols. [2026-05-29]. https://www.oiv.int/index.php/standards/compendium-of-international-methods-of-analysis-for-spirituous-beverages-and-alcohols/spirituous-beverages-and-alcohols/methods-of-analysis-for-spirituous-beverages-and-alcohols/determination-of-carbon-14-content-by-liquid-scintillation-s
15. [15]
16. [16]
17. [17]
18. [18]
19. [19]
20. [20]
  J. Thomson XLII., Philos. Mag. Ser. 1855, 4(10), 330.
21. [21]
  C. Marangoni, Ann. Phys. 1871, 219(7), 337.
22. [22]
  J.B. Fournier, A.M. Cazabat, Europhys. Lett. 1992, 20(6), 517.
23. [23]
  A. Nikolov, D. Wasan, J. Lee, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2018, 256, 94.
24. [24]
25. [25]
26. [26]
27. [27]
28. [28]
  Q. Phan, E. Tomasino, Food Chem. 2021, 355, 129409.
29. [29]
  Q. Phan, E. Tomasino, ACS Food Sci. Technol. 2021, 1(9), 1561.
30. [30]
  A. Watrelot, H. Heymann, L. Waterhouse, J. Agric. Food Chem. 2020, 68(10), 2964.
31. [31]
  S. Obreque, P. Elías, L. Álvaro, J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58(6), 3729.
32. [32]
33. [33]
1. [1]
  Yongmin Zhang , Shuang Guo , Mingyue Zhu , Menghui Liu , Sinong Li . Design and Improvement of Physicochemical Experiments Based on Problem-Oriented Learning: a Case Study of Liquid Surface Tension Measurement. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 21-27. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307026
2. [2]
  Meng Lin , Heng Zhang , Shiling Yuan . Exploring a Combined Theory-Practice-Simulation Teaching Model in Physical Chemistry: A Case Study of Surface Tension. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 189-194. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407053
3. [3]
  Youjun Fan , Xiuyun Wu , Wei Chen , Jianhua Qiu , Dongcheng Liu . Reflection on Standard States in Chemical Thermodynamics Teaching. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(6): 441-448. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503051
4. [4]
  Dexin Tan , Limin Liang , Baoyi Lv , Huiwen Guan , Haicheng Chen , Yanli Wang . Exploring Reverse Teaching Practices in Physical Chemistry Experiment Courses: A Case Study on Chemical Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 79-86. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403048
5. [5]
  Yutong Dong , Huiling Xu , Yucheng Zhao , Zexin Zhang , Ying Wang . The Hidden World of Surface Tension and Droplets. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 357-365. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312022
6. [6]
  Honglian Liang , Xiaozhe Kuang , Fuping Wang , Yu Chen . Exploration and Practice of Integrating Ideological and Political Education into Physical Chemistry: a Case on Surface Tension and Gibbs Free Energy. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 433-440. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405073
7. [7]
  Yuxin Bai , Haiying Jiang . The Physical Chemistry behind Culinary Delights. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 286-294. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503082
8. [8]
  Ziyao Liu , Xiaoli Ji , Wenwen Fu , Minhao Tang , Qian Zhao , Yahan Yang , Ying Ma , Hongguang Li . Surfactant-mediated sol preparation: an innovative design and teaching practice in physical chemistry experiments. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(6): 343-352. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504006
9. [9]
  Xinyi Zhao , Haiying Jiang . Unveiling physical chemistry principles in classical Chinese poetry. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(7): 168-174. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504068
10. [10]
  Bing Sun . Practice of Ideological and Political Education in Physical Chemistry Courses for Non-Chemistry Majors. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 28-35. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311080
11. [11]
  Shiqi Zhang , Heng Zhang , Aiwen Lei . 从物理化学的角度看化学能的利用. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 310-315. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408124
12. [12]
  Jia Huo , Jia Li , Yongjun Li , Yuzhi Wang . Ideological and Political Design of Physical Chemistry Teaching: Chemical Potential of Any Component in an Ideal-Dilute Solution. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 14-20. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307075
13. [13]
  Xu Liu , Chengfang Liu , Jie Huang , Xiangchun Li , Wenyong Lai . Research on the Application of Diversified Teaching Models in the Teaching of Physical Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 112-118. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402021
14. [14]
  Ruming Yuan , Laiying Zhang , Xiaoming Xu , Pingping Wu , Gang Fu . Application of Mathematica in Visualizing Physical Chemistry Formulas. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 375-382. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401030
15. [15]
  Rong Zhang , Yufang Pan , Sanlai Luo , Dan Wang . Exploration and Practice of Teaching Reform in Physical Chemistry for Pharmacy Majors. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 166-173. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406101
16. [16]
  Meirong Cui , Mo Xie , Jie Chao . Design and Reflections on the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Physical Chemistry Laboratory Courses. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(5): 291-300. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412015
17. [17]
  Liping Guo , Hongmei Wang , Li Song , Mengli Li , Haiyang Guo . Reform and Practice of Exercise Lecture in Physical Chemistry Based on the Project-Driven Learning. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 62-70. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409102
18. [18]
  Mei Yan , Qun Wang , Chongshen Guo . Exploring Nobel Prizes: A Journey of Discovery in Physical Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 380-386. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409063
19. [19]
  Feixue Gao , Lu Zhao , Xiangjian Shen , Junlin Yang , Yongjun Chen . Optimizing the Funding Allocation in Physical Chemistry, Improving the Grant Effectiveness of Science Foundation. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(3): 2309009-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309009
20. [20]
  Changhao Wang , Jieting Qin , Ying Zhang , Hongtao Bian , Jiani Ma , Xin Bo , Yashao Chen . SPOC平台支撑的物理化学教学实践研究. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 38-44. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410001

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(203)
HTML views(36)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142