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Citation: Juanjuan Song, Ling Xu, Jinghai Liu, Kaige Li, Jiayi Li, Yihao Li. 当“中药”遇到“药”——基于化学视角阐释科学用药的科普实验[J]. University Chemistry, ;2026, 41(5): 307-318. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511166 shu

当“中药”遇到“药”——基于化学视角阐释科学用药的科普实验

National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Inner Mongolia Minzu University), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

Corresponding author: Juanjuan Song, songjj1978@126.com
Received Date: 21 November 2025
Revised Date: 26 February 2026

中药历史源远流长，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产，在日常生活中得到了公众的广泛应用。但是传统中药多以天然药材为原料，成分复杂，人们容易忽略其药物成分间复杂的相互作用以及日常用药过程中的关键细节。这种疏忽轻则降低药效或延误病情，重则引发中毒甚至危及生命。本文针对该痛点问题设计分层科普方案，以人们常用的几味中药如诃子、黄连、黑枸杞为实验材料，采用趣味科学的方式展现传统中药在日常使用过程中应该注意的细节问题。本文实验涵盖了诃子等含鞣酸类药物与Fe³⁺、蛋白质、布洛芬类药物以及黄连等含生物碱类药物间发生的沉淀反应现象；黑枸杞等含花青素类药物在不同酸碱性条件下发生的变色反应现象。解释了这些沉淀、变色反应不仅对药物有效成分产生影响，降低药效，甚至对人体产生不良影响。本文旨在通过直观的实验现象降低专业知识理解门槛，提升公众对传统中药的科学认识，促进传统中药现代化传承与科学普及，传播传统中药配伍、日常药食禁忌、错误用药后果等相关知识，强化公众的安全用药意识。
- Traditional Chinese medicine,
- Medical science popularization,
- Tannic acid,
- Anthocyanins,
- Chebula fruit
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