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Citation: Jiamiao Zhao, Yun Zhou, Han Li, Xuejun Zhang, Liming Fan. 尿糖检测试纸的色彩密语[J]. University Chemistry, ;2026, 41(5): 430-437. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511125 shu

尿糖检测试纸的色彩密语

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi Province, China

Corresponding author: Xuejun Zhang, zhangxuejun@nuc.edu.cn
Received Date: 20 November 2025
Revised Date: 16 March 2026

尿糖检测试纸作为糖尿病日常监测的便捷工具，在血糖管理中发挥重要作用。本实验围绕尿糖检测试纸的作用、化学原理、试纸制作及使用开展科普。其检测原理为葡萄糖氧化酶识别尿液中的葡萄糖，并在有氧条件下，生成葡萄糖酸和过氧化氢。四甲基联苯胺与过氧化氢在过氧化物酶的弱酸性催化下氧化还原生成黄色亚胺离子，通过颜色变化实现对尿液葡萄糖定性或半定量检测。本实验将化学与健康知识、实际应用相结合，有利于大众了解化学在医疗健康监测领域的应用。
- Test strip,
- Diabetes,
- Tetramethylbenzidine,
- Redox,
- Health monitoring
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