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Citation: Xun Pei, Jiahui Liu, Haozhuo Liu, Qiuhong Wei, Xiaocui Chen, Ranxiao Tang. 微光成炬——爆炸盐“点亮”鲁米诺化学发光的奇妙之旅[J]. University Chemistry, ;2026, 41(5): 239-251. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511119 shu

微光成炬——爆炸盐“点亮”鲁米诺化学发光的奇妙之旅

College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei Province, China

Corresponding author: Ranxiao Tang, happytrx@163.com
Received Date: 20 November 2025
Revised Date: 26 February 2026

本研究以鲁米诺与爆炸盐为核心反应物，设计了一套面向公众的固态化学发光科普实验体系。本研究尝试将传统在液相中进行的鲁米诺发光反应迁移至固态环境，通过将鲁米诺、爆炸盐混合成“发光粉末”，在适当条件下实现冷光激发，构建出操作简便、现象直观的可视化反应形式。实验依次从“化学发光之理”“化学发光之用”到“化学发光之美”展开，揭示鲁米诺发光的反应机理，建立爆炸盐成分快速识别方法，并将发光现象与点亮艺术、联结文化、传承精神相结合，多维度展示固态化学发光的美感与表现力。本研究采用线上线下双轨传播策略，分层设计科普内容，激发不同年龄群体的科学兴趣与实践能力。固态发光体系具有操作简便、可塑性强等优势，可拓展至科学教育、文化创意、公众传播等多个领域。本研究展示了基础化学知识与现实生活、审美体验、科学传播的多元融合，探索出一条从“可感知”到“可理解”的化学科普新路径。
- Luminol,
- Sodium percarbonate,
- Chemiluminescence,
- Popular science experiment
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