构建分子基材料新方式——2025年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈

引用本文: 季者, 蓝光旭, 李江南, 杨四海. 构建分子基材料新方式——2025年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈[J]. 大学化学, 2025, 40(12): 70-77. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511097 shu

Citation: Zhe Ji, Guangxu Lan, Jiangnan Li, Sihai Yang. A New Protocol to Construct Molecular Materials: A Brief Introduction on the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry[J]. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(12): 70-77. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511097 shu

构建分子基材料新方式——2025年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈

季者 ^, ,
蓝光旭 ^, ,
李江南 ^, ,
杨四海 ^,

北京分子科学国家研究中心, 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 北京 100871

通讯作者: 季者,E-mail:jizhe@pku.edu.cn; 蓝光旭,E-mail:guangxulan@pku.edu.cn; 李江南,E-mail:jiangnan.li@pku.edu.cn; 杨四海,E-mail:sihai.yang@pku.edu.cn

基金项目:
北京市科技新星(20240484507)；北京市科技新星交叉课题(202504841000)

摘要: 2025年诺贝尔化学奖授予了三位无机化学家——Susumu Kitagawa、Richard Robson和Omar M. Yaghi，以表彰他们在创制金属-有机框架(Metal-Organic Frameworks，MOFs)这一类全新材料的卓越贡献。MOFs通过配位键将金属节点与有机配体精准组装，形成了一类具有极高比表面积、永久孔隙和可周期性安插化学基团的晶态材料，在气体储存、分离与催化等领域展现出巨大潜力。本文回顾了MOFs从概念萌芽到材料成熟的历程，阐释了其关键结构特征与合成哲学，并简要介绍了我国科学家对该领域发展的奠基性贡献。

关键词:

English

A New Protocol to Construct Molecular Materials: A Brief Introduction on the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Corresponding author: Zhe Ji, ; Guangxu Lan, ; Jiangnan Li, ; Sihai Yang,

Received Date: 14 November 2025
Revised Date: 20 November 2025
Available Online: 05 December 2025

Abstract: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three notable inorganic chemists—Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi—in recognition of their groundbreaking contributions to the establishment of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs). MOFs are crystalline materials constructed by the precise assembly of metal nodes and organic ligands via coordination bonds, resulting in frameworks with exceptionally high specific surface areas, permanent porosity and ability to insert functional groups in a periodic manner. This unique architecture endows them with tremendous potential for applications in gas storage, separation and catalysis. This article reviews the development of MOFs from conceptual inception to material maturity, elucidates their key structural features and underlying synthetic philosophy, and briefly highlights the foundational contributions of Chinese scientists to this field.

Key words:

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

构建分子基材料新方式——2025年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈

通讯作者: 季者,E-mail:jizhe@pku.edu.cn; 蓝光旭,E-mail:guangxulan@pku.edu.cn; 李江南,E-mail:jiangnan.li@pku.edu.cn; 杨四海,E-mail:sihai.yang@pku.edu.cn

English

A New Protocol to Construct Molecular Materials: A Brief Introduction on the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Corresponding author: Zhe Ji, ; Guangxu Lan, ; Jiangnan Li, ; Sihai Yang,

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

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中国化学会秘书处

构建分子基材料新方式——2025年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈

通讯作者: 季者,E-mail:jizhe@pku.edu.cn; 蓝光旭,E-mail:guangxulan@pku.edu.cn; 李江南,E-mail:jiangnan.li@pku.edu.cn; 杨四海,E-mail:sihai.yang@pku.edu.cn

English

A New Protocol to Construct Molecular Materials: A Brief Introduction on the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Corresponding author: Zhe Ji, ; Guangxu Lan, ; Jiangnan Li, ; Sihai Yang,

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

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