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Citation: Yuren Xia, Shuang Feng, Haiyan Tan, Xiaohua Xiao, Tingshun Zhu. “五防一体”实验室安全管理体系的构建与实践——以中山大学化学学院为例[J]. University Chemistry, ;2026, 41(10): 258-267. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202509122 shu

“五防一体”实验室安全管理体系的构建与实践——以中山大学化学学院为例

School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 511400, Guangdong Province, China

Corresponding author: Shuang Feng, lssfs@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Received Date: 25 September 2025
Accepted Date: 22 December 2025

针对高校化学实验室安全管理中存在的危险源多、学科交叉性强、场所分散、人员流动性大等难点，本研究项目构建了以人员、制度、教育、技术和物资为核心的“五防一体”实验室安全防范体系，并在中山大学化学学院进行了系统实践。通过修订安全管理制度、开展多层次安全教育培训、部署智能化监控与管理系统、配置标准化安全物资、组建专业化管理队伍等措施，实现了实验室安全管理的系统化、标准化和常态化。实践结果表明，该体系有效提升了实验室安全管理水平，实验室安全隐患数量近年逐年下降，实现了“零重大事故”目标，为高校化学及相关学科实验室安全管理提供了可推广的解决方案。
- Laboratory safety,
- Five-defense integration,
- Safety management system,
- Chemical laboratory,
- Safety education
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