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Citation: Jiale Bai, Hongsheng Tang, Yaqian Zhou, Tianlong Zhang, Yan Li, Hua Li. 青铜器锈迹的化学解读[J]. University Chemistry, ;2026, 41(8): 203-209. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202508003 shu

青铜器锈迹的化学解读

College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, Shaanxi Province, China

Corresponding author: Yaqian Zhou, Tianlong Zhang,
Received Date: 5 August 2025
Accepted Date: 9 October 2025

在我国悠久的历史长河中，青铜器曾是工匠用铜与锡铸造出的闪耀珍宝，它们见证了一个个王朝的兴衰。时过境迁，这些古老的器物在静默中悄然形成了一层色彩丰富、形态各异的腐蚀层，仿佛是时光魔法为它们编织的斑驳锦缎，这些变化与化学有着千丝万缕的联系。通过揭示青铜文物锈蚀的反应机制，不仅为文物鉴别提供了科学依据，而且提出了针对性的文物保护策略。本文以化学的视角，带领大家探寻这些多彩锈迹诞生的奇妙历程，揭示不同锈色背后的化学反应密码，为珍贵青铜文物的科学鉴别与长久保护奠定基础。
- Bronze artifacts,
- Copper patina,
- Chemical reaction,
- Popularization of science
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