Citation: He Song, Zheng Yin, Bin Zhang, Ming-Hua Zeng. 分子剧场：花菁染料的发光革命[J]. University Chemistry, ;2026, 41(8): 260-267. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202507028 shu

分子剧场：花菁染料的发光革命

National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center (Guangxi Normal University), School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, Guangxi Province, China

Corresponding author: Bin Zhang, Ming-Hua Zeng,
Received Date: 3 July 2025
Accepted Date: 10 September 2025

花菁染料，是化学世界赋予我们的一类功能性有机分子；其独特结构含氮杂环与可调控长度的聚次甲基链，赋予了它们卓越的光学性能，使其成为太阳能转化的关键敏化剂、光动力疗法的核心光敏剂、生物荧光成像的明亮探针。本文以一种幽默、轻松的表达方式，介绍了花菁家族的结构、性质以及广泛的生活应用，旨在帮助读者全面认识这一神奇的分子家族。
- Cyanine dyes,
- Polymethine chains,
- Sensitizer,
- Photosensitizer
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