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Citation: Xinyue Xia, Yingfeng Liu, Zilin Liu, Yuxi Wu, Yibo Guo, Yanni Long, Xiaochuan Zou. 哪吒“藕身重塑”记[J]. University Chemistry, ;2026, 41(9): 235-243. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202507016 shu

哪吒“藕身重塑”记

School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400060, China

Corresponding author: Xiaochuan Zou, zxcvip2003@163.com
Received Date: 3 July 2025
Revised Date: 29 August 2025

化学科普对提升公众科学素养、促进社会和谐及提高生活品质意义重大。本文以热门电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》中哪吒“藕身重塑”情节为切入点，从化学视角展开，阐述了藕的化学组成，如其多孔结构为细胞生长提供优良环境，藕淀粉、蛋白质等成分在重塑中起关键作用。同时，将其与现代材料科学的模板法联系，介绍硬模板法中以阳极氧化铝为模板制备银纳米线、软模板法中表面活性剂自组装引导材料生长。还介绍了受藕启发的仿生材料，如促进骨细胞增殖的纳米纤维、具有自清洁功能的涂层等。文章为化学科普提供了新思路，使公众在熟悉的故事中了解纳米材料合成及应用，激发科学兴趣，拉近化学与公众的距离，推动化学科普发展。
- Popularization of chemistry,
- Nezha,
- Lotus root,
- Template method,
- Nanomaterial
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