Citation: Ziyi Xue, Xuemeng Li, Minru Liu, Qing Yang, Gang Xie. 蟹壳家族变形记[J]. University Chemistry, ;2026, 41(9): 222-228. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202507010 shu

蟹壳家族变形记

Ziyi Xue ¹ ,
Xuemeng Li ¹ ,
Minru Liu ^2,, ,
Qing Yang ² ,
Gang Xie ^1,3,,

1.
National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, Shaanxi Province, China;
2.
The Attached Primary School of Northwest University, Xi'an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China;
3.
Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology, Carbon Neutrality College (Yulin), Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi Province, China

Corresponding author: Minru Liu, Gang Xie,
Received Date: 3 July 2025
Revised Date: 29 July 2025

蟹壳在环境与资源领域扮演关键角色，其转化过程蕴含独特科学魅力。本文采用拟人化叙事，讲述蟹壳家族(甲壳素、壳聚糖、碳酸钙)从“海洋废弃物”到“高值材料”的蜕变旅程，展现各组分在能源存储、环保治理、医疗健康等领域的多元应用，以生动视角揭示废弃物资源化的科学逻辑与可持续价值。
- Crab shell waste,
- Chitin,
- Chitosan,
- Calcium carbonate,
- Resource utilization
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. [4]
5. [5]
  E. Asgari, A. Sheikhmohammadi, J. Yeganeh, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020, 164, 694.
6. [6]
  J.C. Da silva, D.B. França, F. Rodrigues, D. Oliveira, P. Trigueiro, E.C. Silva Filho, M.G. Fonseca, Colloids Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2021, 609, 125584.
7. [7]
  C. Huang, B. Peng, LWT 2021, 140, 110726.
8. [8]
  F.Z. Peng, H.L. Wen, Q.G. Zhi, Q. Di, X.W. Yu, L. Jiao, Y.S. Tong, Y.G. Yuan, Carbohydr. Polym. 2020, 232, 115786.
9. [9]
10. [10]
  P.F. Ma, W.J. Wu, Y. Wei, L. Ren, S.X. Lin, J.H. Wu, Mater. Des. 2021, 207, 109865.
11. [11]
  I. Doench, T.A. Tran, L. David, A. Montembault, E. Viguier, C. Gorzelanny, G. Sudre, T. Cachon, M. Louback-Mohamed, N. Horbelt, et al., Biomimetics 2019, 4(1), 19.
12. [12]
  M. Samie, A.F. Khan, S.U. Rahman, H. Iqbal, M.A. Yameen, A.A. Chaudhry, H.A. Galeb, N.R. Halcovitch, J.G. Hardy, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2023, 229, 561.
13. [13]
  G.Y. Chen, D. Svirskis, W.Y. Lu, M. Ying, H.Y. Li, M. Liu, J.Y. Wen, Carbohydr. Polym. 2021, 273, 118592.
14. [14]
  X. Xie, Y. Kurashina, M. Matsui, T. Nomoto, M. Itoh, H.J. Okano, K. Nakamura, N. Nishiyama, Y. Kitamoto, J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol. 2022, 75, 103675.
15. [15]
  M.A. Mosa, S.E. El-abeid, Sustainability 2023, 15, 14295.
16. [16]
  R. Hafeez, J.N. Guo, T. Ahmed, H.B. Jiang, M. Raza, M. Shahid, E. Ibrahim, Y.L. Wang, J.Y. Wang, C.Q. Yan, et al., Carbohydr. Polym. 2024, 334, 122023.
17. [17]
  S. Esserti, R.E.K. Billah, J. Venisse, A. Smaili, J. Dich, I. Es-sahm, L. Faize, L.A. Rifai, T. Koussa, R. Choukri, et al., Sci. Hortic. 2024, 326, 112778.
18. [18]
  T.L. O’Keefe, C.Y. Deng, Y. Wang, S. Mohamud, A. Torres-Gómez, B. Tuga, C.H. Huang, W.R.A. Reyes, J.C. White, C.L. Haynes, ACS Agric. Sci. Technol. 2024, 4, 580.
19. [19]
  H.A. Guan, D.F. Chi, J. Yu, X.C. Li, Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 2008, 92, 83.
20. [20]
  X. Yu, X. Li, S. Ma, Y. Wang, W. Zhu, H. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023, 33, 2214911.
21. [21]
  A. Rodríguez-Rojas, A.A. Ospina, P. Rodríguez-Vélez, R. Arana-Florez, Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2019, 85, 252.
22. [22]
  D. Kavaz, M. Idris, C. Onyebuchi, Inter. J. Biol. Macromol. 2019, 123, 837.
23. [23]
  K.H. Lee, J. Lee, E.S. Kim, H.G. Lee, LWT 2019, 101, 138.
24. [24]
  A.K. Mondal, K. Kretschmer, Y. Zhao, H. Liu, H. Fan, G. Wang, Microporous Mesoporous Mat. 2017, 246, 72.
25. [25]
  Y.L. Wang, M.C. Zhang, X.Y. Shen, H.M. Wang, H.M. Wang, K.L. Xia, Z. Yin, Small 2021, 17, 2008079.
26. [26]
  H. Shao, F. Ai, W. Wang, H. Zhang, A. Wang, W. Feng, Y. Huang, J. Mater. Chem. A 2017, 5, 19892.
27. [27]
  L. Srinivasan, A. Gayathri, K. Kaliaperumal, R. Thirunavukkarasu, A. Suresh, A. Subramanian, S. Devanesan, M. AlSalhi, S. Shobana, Polym. Adv. Technol. 2024, 35(6), e6436.
28. [28]
1. [1]
  Dong-Bing Cheng , Junxin Duan , Haiyu Gao . Experimental Teaching Design on Chitosan Extraction and Preparation of Antibacterial Gel. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 330-339. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308053
2. [2]
  Yueguang Chen , Wenqiang Sun . “Carbon” Adventures. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 248-253. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308074
3. [3]
  Zhaohu Li , Weidong Wang , Yuhao Liu , Mingzhe Han , Lingling Wei , Huan Jiao . Research on the Safety Management and Disposal of Chemical Laboratory Waste. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 128-136. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312090
4. [4]
  Minglei Sun , Zhong-Yong Yuan . Valorization strategies for electrodegradation of nitrogenous wastes in sewage. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(9): 100108-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100108
5. [5]
  Shuyong Zhang , Yaxian Zhu , Wenqing Zhang , Yuzhi Wang , Jing Lu . Ideological and Political Design of Combustion Heat Measurement Experiment: Determination of Heat Value of Agricultural and Forestry Wastes. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 1-6. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202303026
6. [6]
  Mi Hao , Xirui Zeng , Keqi Zhang , Xin Wang , Ying Zhang . The Remarkable Transformation of Pineapple Waste: From Agricultural Byproduct to Promising Energy Resource. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(3): 322-329. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503135
7. [7]
  Jiahe Peng , Dongxiao Wen , Jizhou Jiang . Sustainable production of aviation fuel cycloalkanes from plastic waste under ambient-pressure conditions. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(9): 100341-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100341
8. [8]
  Ling Zhang , Jing Kang . Turn Waste into Valuable: Preparation of High-Strength Water-Based Adhesives from Polymethylmethacrylate Wastes: a Comprehensive Chemical Experiments. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 221-226. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202306075
9. [9]
  Shuting Zhuang , Lida Zhao . Teaching through Research: A Comprehensive Experiment on Carbon Quantum Dots from Microplastic Waste. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(10): 217-224. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412010
10. [10]
  Shanying Chen , Kangning Huo , Ke Qi , Jingyi Li , Shuxin Li , Yunchao Li . A Novel Colloid Electrophoresis Experiment with the Characteristics of Resource Recycling and Inquiry-Driven Experimental Design. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 274-286. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311067
11. [11]
  Xiangrong Zhang , Guoxin Yang , Peiling Lin , Yanhong Bai , Baoping Li , Honglang Liu , Kai Xi . Exploration and Practice of University Resources in Diversifying Chemistry Science Popularization. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 248-254. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502018
12. [12]
  Simin Fang , Hong Wu , Wei Liu , Wei Wei , Hongyan Feng , Wan Li . Construction and Application of Teaching Resources for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Experimental Course in the Context of Digital Empowerment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 156-163. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202402053
13. [13]
  Dongyan Tang , Yanqiu Jiang , Su'e Hao , Yunchen Du , Lizhu Zhang , Zhigang Liu . 融合优势资源与聚焦多元培养的非化类大学化学一流课程建设. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 71-76. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406062
14. [14]
  Weigang Zhu , Xiaofei Ma , Yun Tian , Huaji Liu , Fanli Lu , Yalu Ma . 基于知识图谱的“无机化学与化学分析”课程信息化教学资源构建与应用研究. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 9-15. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408113
15. [15]
  Xin Zhou , Yiting Huo , Songyu Yang , Bowen He , Xiaojing Wang , Zhen Wu , Jianjun Zhang . Understanding the effect of pH on protonated COF during photocatalytic H₂O₂ production by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(12): 100160-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100160
16. [16]
  Yubin Ding , Yanlin Fu , Ruiyue Hu , Huali Wan , Jiaxin Yu , Lei Wu . 创新实验——AIE分子聚集态调控及其糖胺聚糖模式识别应用. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(8): 331-338. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202507084
17. [17]
  Bin Wang , Chuanli Qin , Naiying Fan , Zhibin Li , Zhibiao Zhu , Jiancong Liu , Shaoping Sun . Construction and Practice of Digital Platform and Teaching Resources of Chemistry Experimental Teaching Center: A Case Study of Provincial Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Heilongjiang University). University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 193-199. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405116
18. [18]
  Yixuan Zhu , Qingtong Wang , Jin Li , Lin Chen , Junlong Zhao . Blog of Oxytocin. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(9): 134-140. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202310090
19. [19]
  Fangyan Zhang , Yuhan Li , Bowen He , Meng Lin , Ying Ma . Determination of Sodium Carbonate Content: A Conductometric Titration Approach. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(3): 373-380. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202505023
20. [20]
  Jiayi Yang , Jianxiu Hao , Huacong Zhou , Quansheng Liu . “Gorgeous Transformation” of Carbon Dioxide into Cyclic Carbonates: Catalyst Types and Roles. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 178-189. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502105

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(24)
HTML views(4)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142