学“物理化学”，品“古人智慧”

引用本文: 赵欣怡, 蒋海英. 学“物理化学”，品“古人智慧”[J]. 大学化学, 2026, 41(7): 168-174. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504068 shu

Citation: Xinyi Zhao, Haiying Jiang. Unveiling physical chemistry principles in classical Chinese poetry[J]. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(7): 168-174. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504068 shu

学“物理化学”，品“古人智慧”

赵欣怡 ,
蒋海英 ^,

西北大学化学与材料科学学院, 陕西西安 710127

通讯作者: 蒋海英,Email:jianghy@nwu.edu.cn

基金项目:
西北大学本科人才培养建设项目(XM05222079)

摘要: 中国古诗词中，许多看似浪漫的文学语言，实则暗含深刻的科学观察。例如李绅笔下的“锄禾日当午”，表面是简单的农事场景描绘，背后却引发思考：这究竟是农事经验的总结，还是违背科学规律的误判?再如周敦颐《爱莲说》里“出淤泥而不染”的莲花，为何能在污浊环境中保持洁净?这些疑问背后，恰恰是物理化学原理在自然现象中的生动体现。本文将以科学视角重新解读经典诗词，揭示古人智慧与自然规律的深层共鸣，深入挖掘传统文化与科学原理的内在联系，为理解古典文学和科学知识提供全新思路。

关键词:

传统文化
/ 古诗词
/ 物理化学
/ 科普

English

Unveiling physical chemistry principles in classical Chinese poetry

Xinyi Zhao ,
Haiying Jiang ^,

College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, Shaanxi Province, China

Corresponding author: Haiying Jiang, jianghy@nwu.edu.cn

Received Date: 28 April 2025
Revised Date: 29 July 2025
Available Online: 11 February 2026

Abstract: In ancient Chinese poetry, many seemingly romantic literary descriptions actually conceal profound scientific observations. For instance, Li Shen’s poetry which begins with “At noon, the hoeing under the sun”, appears to be a simple depiction of farming scenes, but it prompts us to ponder: Is this merely a summary of farming experience or a misjudgment that defies scientific laws? Another example is the lotus in Zhou Dunyi’s “Ode to the Lotus” that “remains unstained by the mire”, which raises the question: How can it stay clean in a murky environment? Behind these questions lies the vivid manifestation of physical and chemical principles in natural phenomena. This article will reinterpret classic poetry from a scientific perspective, revealing the deep resonance between ancient wisdom and natural laws, and delving into the intrinsic connection between traditional culture and scientific principles, providing new insights for understanding classical literature and scientific knowledge.

Key words:

1. [1]
  “潦水尽而寒潭清,烟光凝而暮山紫”这句话的意思? [2025-06-12]. https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/137315570.html
2. [2]
  瑞利散射图册. [2025-06-12]. https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E6% 95%A3%E5%B0%84/7665331?fromModule=pic
3. [3]
  A.P. Vinogradov, V.Y. Shishkov, I.V. Doronin, E.S. Andrianov, A.A. Pukhov, A.A. Lisyansky. Opt. Express 2021, 29, 2501–2520.A.P. Vinogradov, V.Y. Shishkov, I.V. Doronin, E.S. Andrianov, A.A. Pukhov, A.A. Lisyansky. Opt. Express 2021, 29, 2501–2520.
4. [4]
  P. Luo, F. Chen, R. Wang, X. Qiao. Photonics Res. 2024, 12, 1813–1819.P. Luo, F. Chen, R. Wang, X. Qiao. Photonics Res. 2024, 12, 1813–1819.
5. [5]
  J. Wang, S. Chen, L. Chen, W. Yang, R. Qiu, Y. Jiang, F. Bai. Opt. Laser Technol. 2022, 145, 107456.J. Wang, S. Chen, L. Chen, W. Yang, R. Qiu, Y. Jiang, F. Bai. Opt. Laser Technol. 2022, 145, 107456.
6. [6]
  何建香. 江苏教育, 2004, No. 04, 17.
7. [7]
  一诗争议: 专家称“锄禾日当午”与实际不符, 建议文集中移除. [2025-06-22]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1794770000262980689&wfr=spider&for=pc
8. [8]
  李绅.《悯农·锄禾日当午》拼音注释翻译及赏析. [2025-04-04]. https://www.gushixuexi.com/doc/16471.html
9. [9]
  毛细现象. [2025-04-11]. https://pic.baike.soso.com/ugc/baikepic2/0/20220331103250-519005143_png_1207_814_319686.jpg/800
10. [10]
  如何通过变分法推导毛细效应. [2025-04-10]. https://www.zhihu.com/question/660306433/answer/10834806410
11. [11]
  傅献彩, 沈文霞, 姚天扬. 物理化学(下册). 第6版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2022: 343.
12. [12]
  赵留鹏, 张树永. 大学化学, 2016, 31(11), 83.
13. [13]
  P.M. de Hijes, K. Shi, E.G. Noya, E.E. Santiso, K.E. Gubbins, E. Sanz, C. Vega, J. Chem. Phys. 2020, 153, 191102.P.M. de Hijes, K. Shi, E.G. Noya, E.E. Santiso, K.E. Gubbins, E. Sanz, C. Vega, J. Chem. Phys. 2020, 153, 191102.
14. [14]
  闫红, 王小松, 朱如曾. 物理化学学报, 2009, 25(4), 640.
15. [15]
  雨后的荷花别有一番韵味. [2025-04-10]. https://mbd.baidu.com/newspage/data/dtlandingsuper?nid=dt_4763263266370619137
16. [16]
  “亲”“疏”有别, 揭开隐形车衣表面涂层密码. [2025-04-10]. https://www.sohu.com/a/534162292_167954
17. [17]
  L. Makkonen, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 2016, 28, 135001.L. Makkonen, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 2016, 28, 135001.
18. [18]
  H. Qin, P.P. Lu, J.Y. Xu, K. Jiang, D.Y. Zhao, Z.H. Jiang, J. Zhao, Y.H. Zhang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2025, 688, 162326.H. Qin, P.P. Lu, J.Y. Xu, K. Jiang, D.Y. Zhao, Z.H. Jiang, J. Zhao, Y.H. Zhang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2025, 688, 162326.
19. [19]
  李敏, 聂松, 张萌, 曹瑀泽, 李蕙如. 中国建材, 2024, No. 9, 116.
20. [20]
  W. Barthlott, C. Neinhuis, Planta 1997, 202, 1.W. Barthlott, C. Neinhuis, Planta 1997, 202, 1.
21. [21]
  姜楠, 田砚, 杨绍琼, 苏健, 田海平. 力学与实践, 2017, 39(5), 515.
22. [22]
  赤壁. [2025-04-11]. https://www.51wendang.com/doc/091319bf947bf371afdfc2db/8
23. [23]
  夏琦兴, 杜静楠, 杨欢, 石建刚, 杨军昌, 蒋凤瑞. 材料保护, 2020, 53(12), 101.
24. [24]
  Y.H. Li, W.B. Yan, L.L. Zhang, B. Yan, H.C. Tao, X.L. Yang, Chem. Eng. J. 2025, 511, 162188.Y.H. Li, W.B. Yan, L.L. Zhang, B. Yan, H.C. Tao, X.L. Yang, Chem. Eng. J. 2025, 511, 162188.
25. [25]
  L.J. Arachchige, C.Q. Li, F. Wang, Comput. Mater. Sci. 2025, 257, 114004.L.J. Arachchige, C.Q. Li, F. Wang, Comput. Mater. Sci. 2025, 257, 114004.

扫一扫看文章

计量

PDF下载量: 0
文章访问数: 10
HTML全文浏览量: 1

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

学“物理化学”，品“古人智慧”

通讯作者: 蒋海英,Email:jianghy@nwu.edu.cn

English

Unveiling physical chemistry principles in classical Chinese poetry

Corresponding author: Haiying Jiang, jianghy@nwu.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

计量

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

学“物理化学”，品“古人智慧”

通讯作者: 蒋海英,Email:jianghy@nwu.edu.cn

English

Unveiling physical chemistry principles in classical Chinese poetry

Corresponding author: Haiying Jiang, jianghy@nwu.edu.cn

CCS Chemistry：嵌段共聚物自组装成 “三明治”二维有机材料，实现纳米级压力传感功能

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南： 你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs

CCS Chemistry：工作高效不疲劳，只须让催化剂动起来

CCS Chemistry：静电组装导向聚合- 聚电解质纳米凝胶量化制备新策略

CCS Chemistry：金黄色葡萄球菌醛基脱氢酶是如何识别特异性底物的？

计量

文章相关

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

中国化学会秘书处

CCS Chemistry：颜徐州、鲍哲南：你的皮肤可能是一片SPMs