Citation:
Yinuo Wang, Ziyu Liu, Hongxia Tan, Jun Tong, Dazhen Xu. Synthesis of Bromobenzoxazine: Introduce a Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment Transformed from Undergraduate Research Innovation[J]. University Chemistry,
;2025, 40(10): 208-216.
doi:
10.12461/PKU.DXHX202411077
-
This article introduces a comprehensive organic chemistry experiment originated from undergraduate scientific research training program. Using 2-aminoacetophenone as the starting material, the experiment demonstrates the synthesis of benzoxazine through a three-step sequence involving Wittig reaction, amidation, and bromocyclization. Two intermediates and the final product were characterized and analyzed for their structures. The experiment included techniques such as heating reflux, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detection, filtration, and column chromatography, all designed to enhance students’ skills in multi-step organic compound synthesis and spectral analysis. In addition, the experiment incorporates both classical and current scientific organic methods, which not only helps students to consolidate their theoretical knowledge, improve their experimental ability, but also stimulate their interest in learning and exploring chemistry.
-
-
-
[1]
Krantz, A.; Spencer, R. W.; Tam, T. F.; Liak, T. J.; Copp, L. J.; Thomas, E. M.; Rafferty, S. P. J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33, 464.
-
[2]
Hays, S. J.; Caprathe, B. W.; Gilmore, J. L.; Amin, N.; Emmerling, M. R.; Michael, W.; Nadimpalli, R.; Nath, R.; Raser, K. J.; Stafford, D.; et al. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 1060.
-
[3]
Zhang, P.; Terefenko, E. A.; Fensome, A.; Zhang, Z.; Zhu, Y.; Cohen, J.; Winneker, R.; Wrobel, J.; Yardley, J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2002, 12, 787.
-
[4]
Hiroshi, S.; Keizo, H.; Yoshikazu, K.; Masaki, T.; Masanori, O. 4H-3,1-Benzoxazine Derivatives and Agricultural or Horticultural Fungicide Containing Them. EP120480A1, 1984-10-03.
-
[5]
Kobzina, J. W. Herbicidal N-haloacetyl-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazines. US4030906A, 1976-04-08.
-
[6]
Djabrouhou, N.; Guermouche M-H. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2014, 100, 11.
-
[7]
Fenton, G.; Newton, C. G.; Wyman, B. M.; Bagge, P.; Dron, D. I.; Riddell, D.; Jones, G. D. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32, 265.
-
[8]
-
[9]
Zhao, T.-T.; Bian, Q.; Zhao, Y.-W.; Xu, L.-L.; Xu, D.-Z.; Zhao, W.-G. Synthesis 2024, 56, 2993.
-
[10]
Wang, Z.-L.; Zhang, Y.-H.; Huang, J.-Y.; Zhou, J.; Yu, Y.-Q.; Feng, D.; Xu, D.-Z. Green Chem. 2023, 25, 4463.
-
[11]
-
[1]
-
-
-
[1]
Zhi Chai , Huashan Huang , Xukai Shi , Yujing Lan , Zhentao Yuan , Hong Yan . Wittig反应的立体选择性. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 192-201. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410046
-
[2]
Dengke Ma . Application of Integrating Fundamental Knowledge and Cutting-Edge Developments in the Teaching of Organic Synthesis: Taking the Asymmetric Meinwald Rearrangement as an Example. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(4): 67-74. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502112
-
[3]
Yinuo Wang , Yichen Gan , Keyu Li , Dazhen Xu . Synthesis of 2-(4-Chlorobenzylidene) malononitrile via a self-made continuous flow reactor: a proposed comprehensive chemistry experiment. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(7): 319-325. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506036
-
[4]
Ruoyu Cao , Jiaxin Chen , Jiaen Hu , Youting Zhai , Jiacong Fu , Lifen Hou , Xuebin Yan , Yanyang Li , Kai Li , Shuangquan Zang . Interactive Digital Experiment for Organic Synthesis: Designing Process and Case Presentation. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(1): 406-412. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504022
-
[5]
Shiyan Cheng , Yonghong Ruan , Lei Gong , Yumei Lin . Research Advances in Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 408-415. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403024
-
[6]
Fengxiao Wang , Zhiwei Miao , Yaofeng Yuan . 有机磷化学与化学教学. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 158-168. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410077
-
[7]
Yongjian Zhang , Fangling Gao , Hong Yan , Keyin Ye . Electrochemical Transformation of Organosulfur Compounds. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(5): 311-317. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407035
-
[8]
Aidang Lu , Yunting Liu , Yanjun Jiang . Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment: Synthesis and Characterization of Triazolopyrimidine Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 241-246. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401029
-
[9]
Shuhui Li , Rongxiuyuan Huang , Yingming Pan . Electrochemical Synthesis of 2,5-Diphenyl-1,3,4-Oxadiazole: A Recommended Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(5): 357-365. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407028
-
[10]
Yifei Li , Xuexin Chen , Sihan Liu , Shiyi Chen , Ling Pan . Design and Application of Chemical Analysis Platform Based on Intelligent Integration of Big Data and Deep Learning Algorithm in Undergraduate Experimental Teaching. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(1): 169-178. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504098
-
[11]
Yan Kong , Wei Wei , Lekai Xu , Chen Chen . Electrochemical Synthesis of Organonitrogen Compounds from N-integrated CO2 Reduction Reaction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(8): 2307049-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202307049
-
[12]
Xiyuan Zhang , Rui Dong , Yang Yang , Jiapeng Ding , Zhiwei Miao . Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization of 4-Vinylbenzoxazinone and Indene-2-carbaldehyde: A Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(9): 361-367. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410062
-
[13]
Yansong Xiao , Yi Huang , Xingxing Ma , Qiuling Song . The Matteson Reaction in Organic Synthesis: From Fundamentals to Frontiers. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(10): 114-120. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202411023
-
[14]
Jiajie Li , Xiaocong Ma , Jufang Zheng , Qiang Wan , Xiaoshun Zhou , Yahao Wang . Recent Advances in In-Situ Raman Spectroscopy for Investigating Electrocatalytic Organic Reaction Mechanisms. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 261-276. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406117
-
[15]
Ruige ZHANG , Zhe ZHANG , He ZHENG , Zhan SHI . Recent advances of metal-organic frameworks for alkaline electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(10): 2011-2028. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250185
-
[16]
Qihao Tang , Xiaohua Xin , Yunxia Wang , Han Wang . Mechanochemically Promoted Photochemical Reactions in Organic Synthesis. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(6): 321-327. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503131
-
[17]
Wen WANG , Ying XU , Gang XIONG , Lixin YOU , Yaguang SUN . Pd-NHC-functionalized La-metal-organic framework for efficient Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(7): 1475-1484. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20260025
-
[18]
Dan Liu . 可见光-有机小分子协同催化的不对称自由基反应研究进展. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 118-128. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408101
-
[19]
Yan Qi , Yueqin Yu , Weisi Guo , Yongjun Liu . 过渡金属参与的有机反应案例教学与实践探索. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(6): 111-117. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202411021
-
[20]
Hui-Ying Chen , Hao-Lin Zhu , Pei-Qin Liao , Xiao-Ming Chen . Integration of Ru(Ⅱ)-Bipyridyl and Zinc(Ⅱ)-Porphyrin Moieties in a Metal-Organic Framework for Efficient Overall CO2 Photoreduction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(4): 2306046-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202306046
-
[1]
Metrics
- PDF Downloads(5)
- Abstract views(1260)
- HTML views(91)
Login In
DownLoad: