Citation:
Hong Zheng, Xin Peng, Chunwang Yi. The Tale of Caprolactam Cyclic Oligomers: The Ever-changing Life of “Princess Cyclo”[J]. University Chemistry,
;2024, 39(9): 40-47.
doi:
10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403058
-
During the hydrolysis process of caprolactam to produce polyamide 6, a considerable number of cyclic oligomers are inevitably formed. Among these, the cyclic dimer, with its propensity for aggregation, poses significant challenges to both process safety and product quality. Thus, understanding the characteristics of cyclic oligomers is crucial for ensuring process safety and enhancing product quality. This paper employs a personification approach to vividly describe the properties of cyclic oligomers, elucidating the formation mechanism of cyclic dimers, delineating the behavior of crystal phase transitions, and highlighting the detrimental effects of cyclic dimers on industrial production. Moreover, it proposes methods for process optimization.
-
-
-
[1]
-
[2]
Fantoni, R. F. Polyamide 6-Basic Chemistry of Caprolactam Polymerization; Noyvallesina Engineering Ed.: Parre (BG), Italy, 1990; pp. 14–20.
-
[3]
-
[4]
Peng, L.; Li, J.; Peng, S. M.; Yi, C. W.; Jiang, F. Roy. Soc. Open Sci. 2018, 5 (11), 1.
-
[5]
-
[6]
Nuyken, O.; Pask, S. Polymers 2013, 5 (2), 361.
-
[7]
Yi, C. W.; Yang, C.; Li, J.; Chen, J.; Zhang, S.; Sun, H. Process Saf. Environ. 2020, 136, 56.
-
[8]
-
[9]
Hoppe, M.; de Voogt, P.; Franz, R. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 2016, 50, 118.
-
[10]
-
[11]
Qin, C. X.; Tang, J.; Bi, F. L.; Xi, Z. H.; Zhao, L. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 2018, 26 (5), 1022.
-
[12]
Chen, J. Y.; Li, Z.; Jin, L. Z.; Ni, P.; Liu, G. Y.; He, H.; Zang, J. Q.; Dong, J. P.; Ruan, R. Y. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage. 2010, 12, 321.
-
[13]
Qin, C. X.; Lin, C.; Tang, J.; Xi, Z. H.; Zhao, L. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 2017, 96 (3), 739.
-
[14]
-
[15]
-
[16]
Gong, C. H.; Gu, Y.; Wang, X.; Yi, C. W. Macromolecules 2022, 55 (13), 5342.
-
[1]
-
-
-
[1]
Min LIU , Huapeng RUAN , Zhongtao FENG , Xue DONG , Haiyan CUI , Xinping WANG . Neutral boron-containing radical dimers. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(1): 123-130. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240362
-
[2]
Ji Qi , Jianan Zhu , Yanxu Zhang , Jiahao Yang , Chunting Zhang . Visible Color Change of Copper (II) Complexes in Reversible SCSC Transformation: The Effect of Structure on Color. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 43-57. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307050
-
[3]
Jiaxin Su , Jiaqi Zhang , Shuming Chai , Yankun Wang , Sibo Wang , Yuanxing Fang . Optimizing Poly(heptazine imide) Photoanodes Using Binary Molten Salt Synthesis for Water Oxidation Reaction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(12): 2408012-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202408012
-
[4]
Xin Han , Zhihao Cheng , Jinfeng Zhang , Jie Liu , Cheng Zhong , Wenbin Hu . Design of Amorphous High-Entropy FeCoCrMnBS (Oxy) Hydroxides for Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(4): 100033-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202404023
-
[5]
Huirong BAO , Jun YANG , Xiaomiao FENG . Preparation and electrochemical properties of NiCoP/polypyrrole/carbon cloth by electrodeposition. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(6): 1083-1093. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250008
-
[6]
Weihan Zhang , Menglu Wang , Ankang Jia , Wei Deng , Shuxing Bai . 表面硫物种对钯-硫纳米片加氢性能的影响. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2309043-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309043
-
[7]
Zhiwen HU , Ping LI , Yulong YANG , Weixia DONG , Qifu BAO . Morphology effects on the piezocatalytic performance of BaTiO3. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(2): 339-348. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240172
-
[8]
Zongfei YANG , Xiaosen ZHAO , Jing LI , Wenchang ZHUANG . Research advances in heteropolyoxoniobates. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(3): 465-480. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230306
-
[9]
Jiaming Xu , Yu Xiang , Weisheng Lin , Zhiwei Miao . Research Progress in the Synthesis of Cyclic Organic Compounds Using Bimetallic Relay Catalytic Strategies. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 239-257. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309093
-
[10]
Zhihuan XU , Qing KANG , Yuzhen LONG , Qian YUAN , Cidong LIU , Xin LI , Genghuai TANG , Yuqing LIAO . Effect of graphene oxide concentration on the electrochemical properties of reduced graphene oxide/ZnS. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1329-1336. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230447
-
[11]
Jiahe LIU , Gan TANG , Kai CHEN , Mingda ZHANG . Effect of low-temperature electrolyte additives on low-temperature performance of lithium cobaltate batteries. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(4): 719-728. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250023
-
[12]
Tieping CAO , Yuejun LI , Dawei SUN . Surface plasmon resonance effect enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance of S-scheme Bi2S3/TiO2 heterojunction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(5): 903-912. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240366
-
[13]
Chengqian Mao , Yanghan Chen , Haotong Bai , Junru Huang , Junpeng Zhuang . Photodimerization of Styrylpyridinium Salt and Its Application in Silk Screen Printing. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 354-362. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312014
-
[14]
Yuanchao LI , Weifeng HUANG , Pengchao LIANG , Zifang ZHAO , Baoyan XING , Dongliang YAN , Li YANG , Songlin WANG . Effect of heterogeneous dual carbon sources on electrochemical properties of LiMn0.8Fe0.2PO4/C composites. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 751-760. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230252
-
[15]
Zeyuan WANG , Songzhi ZHENG , Hao LI , Jingbo WENG , Wei WANG , Yang WANG , Weihai SUN . Effect of I2 interface modification engineering on the performance of all-inorganic CsPbBr3 perovskite solar cells. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1290-1300. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240021
-
[16]
Yaping ZHANG , Tongchen WU , Yun ZHENG , Bizhou LIN . Z-scheme heterojunction β-Bi2O3 pillared CoAl layered double hydroxide nanohybrid: Fabrication and photocatalytic degradation property. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 531-539. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240256
-
[17]
Yonghui ZHOU , Rujun HUANG , Dongchao YAO , Aiwei ZHANG , Yuhang SUN , Zhujun CHEN , Baisong ZHU , Youxuan ZHENG . Synthesis and photoelectric properties of fluorescence materials with electron donor-acceptor structures based on quinoxaline and pyridinopyrazine, carbazole, and diphenylamine derivatives. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(4): 701-712. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230373
-
[18]
.
南开大学师唯/华北电力大学(保定)刘景维:二维配位聚合物中有序的亲锂冠醚位点用于无枝晶锂沉积
. CCS Chemistry, 2025, 7(0): -. -
[19]
Weikang Wang , Yadong Wu , Jianjun Zhang , Kai Meng , Jinhe Li , Lele Wang , Qinqin Liu . 三聚氰胺泡沫支撑的S型硫铟锌镉/硫掺杂氮化碳异质结的绿色H2O2合成:协同界面电荷转移调控与局域光热效应. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(8): 100093-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100093
-
[20]
Qiang ZHAO , Zhinan GUO , Shuying LI , Junli WANG , Zuopeng LI , Zhifang JIA , Kewei WANG , Yong GUO . Cu2O/Bi2MoO6 Z-type heterojunction: Construction and photocatalytic degradation properties. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(5): 885-894. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230435
-
[1]
Metrics
- PDF Downloads(0)
- Abstract views(315)
- HTML views(44)